Beginner Orchid Growing: Getting Started With Orchid Plants
Orchids have a reputation for being finicky, difficult plants, but many orchids are no harder to grow than your average houseplant. Start with an “easy” orchid, then learn the basics of growing orchids. You’ll be addicted to these fascinating plants in no time. Read on to learn about beginner orchid growing.
Orchid Growing for Beginners
Getting started with orchid plants means selecting the best plant for beginner orchid growing. Although there are many types of orchids, most pros agree that Phalaenopsis (moth orchid) performs well in the average home environment and is great for those just starting out.
A healthy orchid has a strong, erect stem with dark green, leathery leaves. Never buy an orchid that looks brown or wilted.
Basics of Growing Orchids
Light: The amount of light varies considerably, ranging from high, medium, or low light, depending on the type of orchid. Moth orchids, however, prefer low lighting, such as an east-facing or shaded window, or a spot where the plant receives morning sun and afternoon shade. You can also place the orchid under a fluorescent light.
Your plant will tell you if it’s getting too much (or too little) light. Leaves tend to become greener when light is too low, but they may turn yellow or bleached-looking when light is too bright. If you notice black or brown patches, the plant is likely sunburned and should be moved to an area with lower light.
Temperature and humidity: Like light, orchid temperature preferences range from low to high, depending on the type of orchid. Moth orchids, however, do well in normal room temperatures preferred by most houseplants.
Most orchids prefer humid environments. If your room is dry, place the orchid on a humidity tray to increase moisture in the air around the plant.
Gardening tips, videos, info and more delivered right to your inbox!
Sign up for the Gardening Know How newsletter today and receive a free download of our most popular eBook "How to Grow Delicious Tomatoes."
Water: Overwatering is the prime cause of orchid death, and orchid pros advise that if in doubt, don’t water until the top couple of inches (5 cm.) of potting mix feel dry to the touch. Water the orchid in the sink until the water runs through the drainage hole, then let it drain thoroughly.
Decrease watering when blooming stops, then resume a normal watering schedule when new leaves appear.
Fertilizing: Feed orchids once a month using a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Alternatively, use a fertilizer formulated specifically for orchids. Like watering, the application of fertilizer should be reduced when blooming stops and resumed with new growth appears.
Repotting: Repot orchids into fresh potting mix every couple of years. Use a potting mix formulated for orchids and avoid regular potting soil.
A Credentialed Garden Writer, Mary H. Dyer was with Gardening Know How in the very beginning, publishing articles as early as 2007.
-
Which 7 Types of Cypress Are Best to Grow?
There are numerous types of cypress trees. From tall, majestic rows that grow throughout Italy to the bright bushy lemon varieties, there’s one that suits your region best.
By Teo Spengler
-
Planting For Chickens: Why You Should Plant A Chicken Garden
If you’ve never considered planting for chickens, this is your chance to enjoy their joyful benefits. We show you how to make an easy chicken garden
By Amy Grant
-
It’s Official! This Classic Cottage Garden Favorite Is The 2024 Flower Of The Year
The 2024 Flower of the Year is a long-time garden favorite. Here’s why you will see peonies everywhere this year–and why you should add one to your garden.
By Laura Walters
-
How To Get Hydrangeas To Bloom
When your favorite hydrangea is not flowering, check out a list of what it requires and make some changes that will make it happy again.
By Caroline Bloomfield
-
Best Underrated Plants: Forgotten Plants That Deserve A Second Look
We all love a showstopper, but there are plenty of unsung garden heroes that can elevate the vitality of your plot. We round up eight underrated plants you need to grow this year
By Bonnie Grant
-
5 Things To Know About Rose Mallow
Looking to grow Hibiscus moscheutos, also known as rose mallow? Here are five essential care tips you need to know.
By Amy Draiss
-
Easy To Grow Hydrangeas For Every Landscape
Want to grow hydrangeas but don't know where to start? Read on for no fuss, all thrills hydrangeas for any landscape.
By Amy Draiss
-
Growing Zinnias From Seed For Beginners
Even beginners can grow loads of beautiful zinnia blooms. Keep reading to learn how to grow zinnias from seed.
By Laura Walters
-
Care for Bulbs After Blooming
It's tempting to chop down the leaves after you bulbs have bloomed, but you have to resist this urge! Click to learn why.
By Amy Draiss
-
How To Grow A Peony That Lasts 70 Years
Peonies are gorgeous perennials that can last for nearly 100 years if properly cared for. Click to learn about growing long-lived peonies.
By Laura Walters