Jalapeno Plant Care – How To Grow Jalapeno Peppers

The jalapeno pepper plant is a member of the hot pepper family and shares company with other fiery hot varieties such as tabasco, cayenne ^[1], and cherry. Jalapenos are the only pepper that isn’t allowed to fully ripen and change color before being picked. Growing jalapeno peppers isn’t difficult if you provide plants with good soil, plenty of sunlight, and ample water.

How to Grow Jalapeno Peppers

Peppers ^[2], including jalapenos, do best in loamy, well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Full sun and warm temperatures are also important when growing jalapeno peppers.

Jalapenos thrive in warm conditions and need temperatures between 65 and 80 F. (18-27 C.) to germinate. Temperature is critical, and unless it’s warm enough, pepper seeds won’t sprout and transplants won’t survive. It’s best to wait until at least two weeks after planting tomatoes ^[3] to plant jalapeno peppers in the garden. In contrast, jalapeno pepper plants will not produce an abundance of fruit when the temperature is over 90 F. (32 C.)

Although jalapeno plant care isn’t difficult, plants must be kept watered during hot, dry spells. It’s best to avoid getting water on the fruit; therefore, drip irrigation is the best form of watering for jalapeno plants.

Jalapeno Plant Problems

Jalapenos are nightshade plants ^[4] like tomatoes ^[5], potatoes ^[6], and eggplant ^[7], and are vulnerable to similar diseases and pest problems. Keeping pepper plants well-watered and your garden area clean of rotting debris will help to keep pest problems to a minimum.

Cutworms ^[8], aphids ^[9], and flea beetles ^[10] are common pests of the pepper plant. Spray plants with a heavy shot of water to knock off aphids or use an organic insecticide, like neem oil ^[11]. Worms ^[12] or caterpillars ^[13] should be picked off plants and thrown away. It is a good idea to check plants daily for pests.

Harvesting Jalapeno Pepper Plant

Another aspect of jalapeno plant care involves proper harvesting. Harvest jalapeno peppers by pinching them carefully from the stem when they are firm and solid-colored before they turn color.

Reserve jalapenos for dishes that require very hot peppers. You can dry jalapenos ^[14], freeze them, or use them in salsas and sauces if you dare!

Learning how to grow jalapeno peppers is a great way to provide some extra zip to your food dishes. In addition, proper care of your peppers will help prevent any future jalapeno plant problems.