Feeling organized is one of the core secrets of life if you hope to be productive. You may sow seeds helter-skelter, but that doesn’t mean a gardener can completely ignore organization. In fact, a planting calendar can help you remember what to plant when in the USDA planting zone in which you live.

If you live in USDA zone 7, you’ll probably be planting gardens in Zone 7. That means that a planting calendar for zone 7 will come in handy, setting out a short list of seeds you might be starting indoors and those you can start outdoors in every month.

We’ve done the work for you so count on being organized in the garden this year.

Welcome to Zone 7

Before we leap into a Hardiness Zone 7 planting schedule, let’s outline the climate in this zone. Some like it hot; some like it cold. If your preference is somewhere in between, Zone 7 might be perfect for you. It has a largely temperate climate with a fairly long growing season.

Remember that USDA Hardiness Zones are determined by the average low temperature in the area. In Zone 7, the average minimum winter temperature ranges from 0 to 10 degrees F. The lowest temperatures will be colder - and sometimes far colder - than these average temperatures. And the high temperatures are not taken into account at all in the hardiness zone regions.

The hardiness zones are not determined state by state. That is, one state may have many different hardiness zones. Some 33 of the 50 states have a region that is in Zone 7, but only one state - Delaware - is totally in Zone 7.

Given that the other 32 states range from Alaska to South Carolina, it’s easy to see that the summer temperatures in the Zone 7 states will vary enormously. Keep this in mind when you decide what to plant in your own garden. Not every one of the plants listed in this Zone 7 planting guide can be grown in every one of the 33 states in the Zone 7 belt.

Planting Calendar Zone 7

Follow along each month to see what plants you should be planting.

January

In January, winter is well under way in Zone 7 and you can’t plant anything in the garden. How about indoors? Nothing indoors either. (However, January is a good time to prune certain plants outdoors.)

February

February is still too cold for outdoor planting. But, in the last half of the month, you can start seeds indoors. Plants to start indoors in February include:

March

Now we gardeners have something to talk about. Many seeds can be started indoors in March, and a few can actually be sown or transplanted into the garden.

April

By April 15, all chance of a late frost is behind you in Zone 7. It’s a terrific gardening month in this temperate zone, so if you haven’t started yet, dig in.

May

It’s May, it’s May, the merry month of May. This is beautiful weather in Zone 7, a great time for planting and some vegetables will be ready to harvest.

June

June is almost summer, with hotter weather. Now’s the time to plant heat-loving, warm season veggies and keeping an eye out for pests. You can also succession plant some cool-season vegetable favorites like beets for fall harvest.

July

By the time July arrives, summer has arrived in Zone 7. It’s time for warm season crops and don’t forget to water!

August

August is usually the hottest month in Zone 7. This is the month for barbeques and picnics and you can just keep on planting. You can even start seeds indoors now for autumn planting.

September

The kids are getting ready to start school and the weather is cooling. Leaves might be starting to turn and there’s a distinct feel of autumn in the air in Zone 7. It’s getting too late to start seeds indoors, so spend these fall days outdoors in the garden.

October

You may see the first autumn frost in mid-October, so it’s not the month for planting. Spend your garden time tending your crops and harvesting. It’s also a great time to start garden clean-up to get things ready for winter.

November

Enjoy Thanksgiving and prepare yourself and your garden for winter and the cold weather.

December

Happy holidays. You might start planning your garden for the coming year, leaning on the lessons that you’ve learned to make things easier and the harvest more generous.

Seed Starting Essentials

The term “wildflower” typically describes plants which are growing freely in the wild, without any help or cultivation by humans. These days, however, we incorporate wildflower beds into the landscape, bringing a touch of the wilds of nature into our controlled environment. 

As with any plant, different wildflowers will grow best in different areas. In this article, we will list different wildflowers for zone 7, as well as offer tips for growing wildflowers in zone 7.

About Zone 7 Wildflowers

Most wildflowers grow easily from seed and wildflower seed mixes are readily available. If seed mixes are the route you plan to take, it’s a good idea to do a little research on each wildflower that is listed on the package. One region’s wildflower can be another region’s invasive weed. Wildflowers can quickly spread by self-seeding, naturalizing, or forming colonies through vast root structures. 

Wildflowers can also be annual, biennial, or perennial, and this can depend on what zone you’re in. Knowing about the plant’s needs and habit can prevent a lot of trouble down the road. 

In northern climates, wildflowers are typically planted from seed in the spring, so perennial wildflowers will have all summer to grow vigorous roots, and annual or biennial wildflowers will have all season to complete their life cycle. 

In hot climates, wildflower seeds are usually planted in autumn as the cooler, wet weather of fall and winter aids in their germination and root development. 

Most zone 7 wildflowers can be planted in spring and/or autumn. September through December are excellent times to plant zone 7 wildflowers.

Choosing Wildflowers for Zone 7

When growing wildflowers in zone 7, native species usually establish and grow better than non-natives. Below are some native wildflowers for zone 7. Since common names can be different in different regions, the scientific name is also included:

• Black cohosh (Actaea racemosa)
• Blue vervain (Verbena hastata)
• Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
• Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
• Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
• Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
• Columbine (Aquilegia sp.)
• Crooked stem aster (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides)
• Goats beard (Aruncus sp.)
• Goldenrod (Solidago sp.)
• Jacob’s ladder (Polemonium caeruleum)
• Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)
• Milkweed (Asclepias sp.)
• Mountain mint (Pycanthemum sp.)
• New England aster (Aster novi-angliae)
• Nodding pink onion (Allium cernuum)
• Purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
• Rose coreopsis (Coreopsis rosea)
• Shootingstar (Dodecatheon meadia)
• Sky Blue aster (Aster azureus)
• Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica)
• White turtlehead (Chelone glabra)

Native wildflowers for zone 7 are also beneficial for pollinators, providing plenty of nectar and host plants. Other wildflowers will also provide nectar for pollinators, as well as seeds for birds. Some of the below mentioned zone 7 wildflowers do have native varieties:

• Agastache
• Anemone
• Baby’s breath
• Black eyed Susan
• Bleeding heart
• Catmint
• Coreopsis
• Cosmos
• Delphinium
• Filipendula
• Foxglove
• Iris
• Liatris
• Lupine
• Poppy
• Russian sage
• Salvia
• Shasta daisy
• Summer phlox
• Yarrow

Japanese maple trees are fabulous additions to the landscape. With dazzling autumn foliage and attractive summer foliage to match, these trees are always worth having around. They are something of an investment though. Due to this, it’s important to make sure you have the right tree for your environment. Keep reading to learn more about growing Japanese maples in zone 7 gardens and how to select zone 7 Japanese maple varieties.

Growing Japanese Maples in Zone 7

As a rule, Japanese maple trees are hardy in zones 5 through 9. Not all can tolerate zone 5 minimum temperatures, but basically all can survive a zone 7 winter. This means that your options when selecting zone 7 Japanese maples are virtually limitless…as long as you’re planting them in the ground. Since they’re so showy and some varieties stay very small, Japanese maples are popular container trees. Since roots planted in a container are separated from the cold winter air by just a thin piece of plastic (or other material), it’s important to choose a variety that can take much colder temperatures. If you’re planning on overwintering anything outdoors in a container, you should choose a plant rated for two whole hardiness zones colder. That means that zone 7 Japanese maples in containers should be hardy down to zone 5. Luckily, this covers a lot of varieties.

Good Japanese Maple Trees for Zone 7

This list is by no means exhaustive, but here are a few good Japanese maple trees for zone 7: “Waterfall” – A cultivar of Japanese maple that stays green throughout the summer but bursts into shades of orange in the fall. Hardy in zones 5 to 9. “Sumi nagashi” – This tree has deep red to purple leaves all summer. In the autumn they burst into an even brighter shade of red. Hardy in zones 5 to 8. “Bloodgood” – Only hardy to zone 6, so not recommended for containers in zone 7, but will do well in the ground. This tree has red leaves all summer and even redder leaves in the fall. “Crimson Queen” – Hardy in zones 5 to 8. This tree has deep purple summer foliage that turns bright crimson in the fall. “Wolff” – A late budding variety that has deep purple leaves in the summer and brilliant red leaves in the fall. Hardy in zones 5 to 8.

Summer days are waning, but for gardeners in USDA zone 7, that doesn’t have to mean the last of the fresh garden produce. Okay, you may have seen the last of the garden tomatoes, but there are still plenty of veggies suited for zone 7 fall planting. Planting fall gardens extends the gardening season so you can continue to use your own fresh produce. The following fall garden guide for zone 7 discusses fall planting times and crop options in zone 7.

About Planting Fall Gardens

As mentioned, planting a fall garden extends the harvesting season beyond summer produce. Fall harvest can even be extended further by providing frost protection by planting in cold frames or hotbeds. Many vegetables adapt well to fall planting. Among these, of course, are the cool season veggies such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and carrots. In zone 7, spring temperatures often heat up rapidly, causing crops like lettuce and spinach to bolt and become bitter. Fall is a great time to plant these tender greens. A little planning will go a long way prior to zone 7 fall planting. Below is a fall gardening guide for zone 7 but it is intended as a guideline only. Planting times may be off by as much as seven to ten days depending upon your exact location within this zone. To get a better idea of when to plant, determine the average date of the first killing frost in the fall and then count backwards from that date, using the number of days to maturity for the crop.

Fall Planting Times in Zone 7

Brussels sprouts take between 90 and 100 days to mature, so they can be planted between July 1st and July 15th. Carrots that take between 85 and 95 days to mature and can also be planted at this time. Rutabagas that take between 70 and 80 days to mature can be planted anytime from July 1st to August 1st. Beets take between 55 and 60 days to mature and can be planted from July 15th to August 15th. Broccoli varieties that mature within 70 to 80 days can also be planted from July 15th to August 15th. Varieties of collard greens that mature within 60 to 100 days can be planted at this time too. Most cabbage varieties can be planted from August 1st to August 15th, as can cucumbers– both pickling and slicing. Kohlrabi, turnips, most lettuces, mustard, and spinach can all be planted around this time too. Kale and radishes can be sown from August 15th to September 1st. Onions that mature between 60 and 80 days can be planted from September 1st to September 15th and those that reach maturity within 130 to 150 days can be planted from up to the end of this month. In some parts of zone 7, October is essentially frost free, so some crops can be started even later for a really late fall harvest. Crops such as beets, Swiss chard, kale, and kohlrabi can all be sown at the beginning of September. Collards and cabbages can be transplanted at this time. Chinese cabbage, parsley, peas, and turnips can all be sown in the second week of September. Leaf lettuce can be planted until October 1st and mustard greens and radishes will still have time to grow if in the ground by October 15th. If you plan on trying to capture these later dates, be prepared to cover the beds with burlap or floating row covers. You can also protect individual plants using milk jugs, paper caps, or water walls. Also, if a hard freeze is imminent, mulch heavily around root crops such as carrots and radishes.

Growing hibiscus in zone 7 means finding cold hardy hibiscus varieties that can withstand some of the colder temperatures in this growing region. The beautiful blooms of the hibiscus are often associated with warm and tropical areas, especially Hawaii, but there are plenty of varieties that those of us in colder regions can enjoy.

Hibiscus Plant Varieties

The name hibiscus actually covers a wide range of plant types, including both perennials and annuals, shrubs, and tropical flowering plants. Hibiscus is most often chosen by gardeners for the pretty blossoms they produce, but they are also used because certain varieties grow quickly and provide hardy greenery. Zone 7 hibiscus options generally include the hardy outdoor perennial varieties, not the annuals.

Hibiscus Plants for Zone 7

If you live in zone 7, which covers parts of the Pacific Northwest and California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, northern Texas, Tennessee, Virginia, and the upper portion of North Carolina, you can grow hardy perennial varieties of hibiscus in the garden. These varieties grow quickly, will tolerate the colder temperatures, and produce abundant flowers. Rose-of-Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) – This is a popular shrub in many colder regions, not just zone 7. Rose-of-Sharon is hardy, grows fast, leafs late in spring, and produces white, pink, or pale lavender blooms in midsummer. Rose Mallow (H. moscheutos) – Many of the perennial varieties of cold hardy hibiscus are named as some variation of mallow. This one is popular for the enormous flowers it produces, up to 12 inches (31 cm.) across, which is why the plant is sometimes called dinner plate hibiscus. Rose mallow has been bred extensively to produce a number of cultivars in a variety of leaf and flower colors. Scarlet Swamp Rose Mallow (H. coccineus) – Sometimes called scarlet swamp hibiscus, this variety produces beautiful, deep red flowers up to 8 inches (20 cm.) across. It grows naturally in swamps and prefers full sun and moist soil. Confederate Rose (H. mutabilis) – Confederate rose grows very tall in southern regions, but where there are winter freezes, it is limited to about 8 feet (2 m.) tall. One color form produces white flowers that change into dark pink over the course of a day. Most confederate rose plants produce double flowers. Hibiscus plant varieties that are cold hardy enough for zone 7 are easy to grow. They can be started from seed and start producing flowers in the first year. They grow quickly and without much intervention needed. Pruning and removing dead flowers can encourage even more growth and blooms.

When you think about an olive tree, you probably imagine it growing somewhere hot and dry, like southern Spain or Greece. These beautiful trees that produce such delicious fruits are not just for the hottest climates though. There are varieties of cold hardy olive trees, including zone 7 olive trees that thrive in regions you might not have expected to be olive friendly.

Can Olive Trees Grow in Zone 7?

Zone 7 in the U.S. includes inland areas of the Pacific Northwest, colder regions of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona, and covers a large swath from the middle of New Mexico through northern Texas and Arkansas, most of Tennessee and into Virginia, and even parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. And yes, you can grow olive trees in this zone. You just have to know which cold hardy olive trees will thrive here.

Olive Trees for Zone 7

There are several varieties of cold hardy olive trees that best tolerate the lower temperatures in zone 7:

• Arbequina – Arbequina olive trees are popular in the colder areas of Texas. They produce small fruits that make excellent oil and can be brined.
• Mission – This variety was developed in the U.S. and is moderately tolerant of cold. The fruits are great for oil and brining.
• Manzanilla – Manzanilla olive trees produce good table olives and have moderate cold tolerance.
• Picual – This tree is popular in Spain for producing oil and is moderately cold hardy. It produces large fruit that can be pressed to make delicious oil.

Tips for Growing Olives in Zone 7

Even with cold hardy varieties, it’s important to keep your zone 7 olive trees safe from the most extreme temperature dips. You can do this by choosing a good location, such as against a wall facing west or south. If you are expecting an unusual cold snap, cover your tree with a floating row cover. 

If you’re still nervous about putting an olive tree in the ground, you can grow one in a container and move it indoors or onto a covered patio for the winter. Olive trees of all varieties gain more cold hardiness as they age and as the trunk size increases, so you may need to baby your tree for the first three or five years.

When visiting warm climates, USDA hardiness zones 9 and higher, you may be in awe of evergreen prostrate rosemary covering rock walls or dense hedges of evergreen upright rosemary. Traveling just slightly north into zones 7 or 8, you will find a dramatic difference in the growth and use of rosemary plants. While a few varieties of rosemary plants are labeled as hardy down to zone 7, the growth of these plants will be nothing like the dense full growth of rosemary plants in warmer climates. Continue reading to learn more about growing rosemary in zone 7.

Choosing Hardy Rosemary Plants

Rosemary is an evergreen perennial in zones 9 or higher native to the Mediterranean. Upright varieties of rosemary are considered more cold hardy than prostrate varieties. Rosemary prefers to grow in hot, arid climates with intense sunlight. They cannot tolerate wet feet, so proper drainage is essential. In cooler zones, rosemary is usually grown as an annual or in a container that can be moved outdoors in summer and taken indoors for winter. Prostrate rosemary plants are used in hanging baskets or planted to cascade over the lips of large pots or urns. In the zone 7 garden, careful selection of the hardiest rosemary plants are used as perennials, with extra steps taken to ensure their survival through winter. This can be done by placing the plants near a south-facing wall where light and heat from the sun will reflect and create a warmer microclimate. Rosemary plants also need a thick layer of mulch for insulation. Frost and cold may still nip the tips of rosemary plants, but cutting rosemary back in spring can clean up this damage and also makes the plants fuller and bushier.

Rosemary Plants for Zone 7

When growing rosemary in zone 7, you may be better off treating it as an annual or houseplant. However, if you garden as I do, you probably like to push the envelope and enjoy a challenge. While zone 7 rosemary plants will not receive enough heat and sunlight to grow as full and massive as plants in their native location or U.S. zones 9 or higher, they can still be beautiful additions to zone 7 gardens. ‘Hill Hardy,’ ‘Madeline Hill,’ and ‘Arp’ are rosemary varieties that have been known to survive outdoors in zone 7 gardens.

U.S. hardiness zone 7 runs through the center of the United States in a little strip. In these zone 7 areas, winter temperatures can reach 0 degrees F. (-18 C.), while summer temperatures may reach 100 degrees F. (38 C.). This can make plant selections difficult, as plants that love the hot summers can struggle to make it through the cold winters, and vice versa. In regard to finding hardy roses for zone 7, it's better to select roses based on their cold hardiness and provide them with some dappled shade during hot summer afternoons. Read on for more information on zone 7 rose varieties and tips on growing roses in zone 7.

Growing Roses in Zone 7

I often suggest growing roses to my landscape customers. This suggestion is sometimes met with great protest because roses sometimes have a reputation of being high maintenance. Not all roses require extra care though. There are six main types of roses for zone 7 gardens:

• Hybrid tea
• Floribunda
• Grandiflora
• Climbers
• Miniature
• Shrub roses

Hybrid tea roses produce florist and show quality roses. They are the type that require the most care and maintenance but often offer gardeners the greatest reward. Shrub roses, which are what I often suggest to my customers, are the lowest maintenance roses. While the flowers of shrub roses are not nearly as showy as hybrid tea roses, they will bloom from spring until frost.

Zone 7 Rose Varieties

Below I have listed some of the most common hardy roses for zone 7 gardens and their bloom color: Hybrid Tea

• Arizona - Orange/Red
• Bewitched - Pink
• Chicago Peach - Pink/Peach
• Chrysler Imperial - Red
• Eiffel Tower - Pink
• Garden Party - Yellow/White
• John F. Kennedy - White
• Mr. Lincoln - Red
• Peace - Yellow
• Tropicana - Orange/Peach

Floribunda

• Angel Face - Pink/Lavender
• Betty Prior - Pink
• Circus - Yellow/Pink
• Fire King - Red
• Floradora - Red
• Golden Slippers - Yellow
• Heat Wave - Orange/Red
• Julia Child - Yellow
• Pinnochio - Peach/Pink
• Rumba - Red/Yellow
• Saratoga - White

Grandiflora

• Aquarius - Pink
• Camelot - Pink
• Comanche - Orange/Red
• Golden Girl - Yellow
• John S. Armstrong - Red
• Montezuma - Orange/Red
• Ole - Red
• Pink Parfait - Pink
• Queen Elizabeth - Pink
• Scarlett Knight - Red

Climbers

• Blaze - Red
• Blossom Time- Pink
• Climbing Tropicana - Orange
• Don Juan - Red
• Golden Showers - Yellow
• Iceland Queen- White
• New Dawn - Pink
• Royal Sunset - Red/Orange
• Sunday Best - Red
• White Dawn - White

Miniature Roses

• Baby Darling - Orange
• Beauty Secret - Red
• Candy Cane - Red
• Cinderella - White
• Debbie - Yellow
• Marilyn - Pink
• Pixie Rose - Pink
• Little Buckeroo - Red
• Mary Marshall - Orange
• Toy Clown - Red

Shrub Roses

• Easy Elegance Series - includes many varieties and many available colors
• Knock Out Series - includes many varieties and many available colors
• Harrison's Yellow - Yellow
• Pink Grootendorst - Pink
• Park Director Riggers - Red
• Sarah Van Fleet - Pink
• The Fairy - Pink

Hedges are not only practical property-line markers, but they also can provide windbreaks or attractive screens to preserve your yard’s privacy. If you live in zone 7, you’ll want to take your time selecting from the many available hedge plants for zone 7. Read on for information and tips on choosing landscape hedges in zone 7.

Choosing Landscape Hedges

Here’s something you need to do before you start growing hedges in zone 7 or even selecting hedge plants for zone 7. You’ll need to invest some time into choosing landscape hedges and consider what it is exactly you want to use them for. For example, do you want a single row of similar bushes to create a “green wall” effect? Perhaps you’re looking for a very tall, tight line of evergreens. Or something airy that includes flowering shrubs? The type of hedge or privacy screen you decide to create goes a long way towards narrowing down your choices.

Popular Hedge Plants for Zone 7

If you want a hedge to block your yard from winds or to provide a year-round privacy curtain, you’ll want to look at evergreen hedge plants for zone 7. Deciduous plants lose their foliage in winter, which would defeat the purpose of growing hedges in zone 7. That doesn’t mean that you have to turn to the ubiquitous Leyland cypress, although they grow well and very quickly in zone 7 hedges. How about something different, like broad-leafed evergreen American holly? Or something bigger, like Thuja Green Giant or Juniper “Skyrocket?” How about something with interesting shades of color? Blue Wonder spruce will give your hedge an elegant bluish tinge. Or try variegated privet, a rapidly growing hedge plant with white tones and a rounded shape. For flowering hedges, look at yellow-blossomed border forsythia in zones 4 through 8, shrub dogwoods in zones 3 through 7, or summersweet in zones 4 through 9. Maples make lovely deciduous hedges. If you want shrubs, try delicate Amur maple in zones 3 through 8 or for larger zone 7 hedges, look at hedge maple in zones 5 through 8. Even taller yet, Dawn redwood is a deciduous giant that thrives in zones 5 through 8. Bald cypress is another tall deciduous tree to consider when you are growing hedges in zone 7. Or go with hawthorn, zones 4 through 7, or European hornbeam in zones 5 through 7.

Junipers are evergreen plants that come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. All the way from creeping groundcovers to trees and every size of shrub in between, junipers are unified by their toughness and adaptability in poor growing conditions. Which type of juniper shrubs are best suited to growing in zone 7? Keep reading to learn more about selecting junipers for zone 7.

Growing Juniper Bushes in Zone 7

Junipers are hardy plants that do well in drought conditions. They’ll grow in dry soil that ranges from sand to clay, and they can take a wide range of pH levels. Some are even especially well-suited to salt exposure.

They are also, as a rule, hardy from zone 5 to zone 9. This puts zone 7 right in the middle of the range and zone 7 gardeners in a great position. When growing zone 7 junipers, the question is less one of temperature and more one of other conditions like soil, sun, and desired size.

Best Junipers for Zone 7

Common juniper – The ‘main’ juniper; it grows 10 to 12 feet (3-4 m.) tall and nearly as wide.

Creeping juniper – Low-growing groundcover juniper plants. Different varieties can range from 6 to 36 inches (15-91 cm.) in height with spreads sometimes as big as 8 feet (2 m.) Some popular ones include “Bar Harbor,” “Plumosa,” and “Procumbens.”

Red cedar – Not really a cedar at all, the eastern red cedar (Juniperus viriginiana) is a tree that can range from 8 all the way up to 90 feet (2-27 m.) in height, depending on the variety.

Shore juniper – A low-growing groundcover that tends to top out at 18 inches (46 cm.) high. As its name suggests, shore juniper is very tolerant of salty conditions. Common varieties include “Blue Pacific” and “Emerald Sea.”

Chinese juniper – A large, conical tree. While some varieties reach only 18 inches (46 cm.), others can reach 30 feet (9 m.) or higher. Popular varieties of Chinese juniper include “Blue Point,” “Blue Vase,” and “Pfitzeriana.”

In U.S. hardiness zone 7, winter temperatures can dip from 0 to 10 degrees F. (-17 to -12 C.). For gardeners in this zone, this means more opportunity to add plants with year round interest into the landscape. Sometimes called “Four Season” plants, they are just that: plants that look nice in spring, summer, fall and even winter. 

While very few plants are in bloom year round, four season plants can add interest to the landscape in other ways besides flowering. Continue reading to learn more about year round plants for zone 7.

Year Round Plants for Zone 7 Climates

Conifersare the most common year round plants in just about every zone. Their needles retain their color even during winter in extremely cold climates. On chilly, winter days pines, spruces, junipers, firs, and golden mops (false cypress) can stand out against the gray skies and stick out of snowy beds, reminding us there is still life under the blanket of winter. 

Besides conifers, many other plants have evergreen foliage in zone 7. Some common shrubs with evergreen foliage in zone 7 are:

• Rhododendron
• Abelia
• Camellia

In milder climates, like U.S. zone 7, some perennials and vines also have evergreen foliage. For evergreen vines, try crossvineand winter jasmine. Common perennials with evergreen to semi-evergreen foliage in zone 7 are:

• Creeping Phlox
• Bergenia
• Heuchera
• Barrenwort
• Lilyturf
• Lenten Rose
• Dianthus
• Calamintha
• Lavender

Plants with evergreen foliage are not the only kinds of plants that can extend the landscape's appeal through all four seasons. Trees and shrubs with colorful or interesting bark are often used as year round plants for landscaping. Some common zone 7 plants with colorful or interesting bark are:

• Dogwood
• River Birch
• Parsley Hawthorn
• Burning Bush
• Ninebark
• Coral Bark Maple
• Oakleaf Hydrangea

Weeping trees like Japanese maple, Lavender Twist redbud, weeping cherry and contorted hazelnut are also common year round plants for zone 7. Year round plants for landscaping can also include plants that have berries in cold months, such as viburnum, barberry or holly. 

They may also be plants with interesting seed heads throughout winter, like Echinaceaand sedum. Grasses are also zone 7 year round plants because throughout winter they retain their blades and feathery seed heads. Some common grasses for zone 7 with four season interest are:

• Indian Grass
• Miscanthus
• Feather Reed Grass
• Switchgrass
• Prairie Dropseed
• Blue Fescue
• Blue Oat Grass
• Japanese Forest Grass

USDA plant hardiness zone 7 is a great climate for growing a variety of hardy flowering trees. Most zone 7 ornamental trees produce vibrant blooms in spring or summer and many finish the season with bright autumn color. Some ornamental trees in zone 7 make songbirds very happy with clusters of red or purple berries. If you’re in the market for ornamental trees in zone 7, read on for a few ideas to get you started.

Hardy Flowering Trees

Selecting ornamental trees for zone 7 can be overwhelming, as there are literally tons that you could choose from. To make your selections easier, here are some of the more popular types of ornamental trees you may find suitable for this zone. Crabapple (Malus spp.) – Pink, white, or red flowers in spring, colorful fruit in summer, excellent color in shades of maroon, purple, gold, red, bronze, or yellow in autumn. Redbud (Cercis canadensis) – Pink or white flowers in spring, the foliage turns golden yellow in fall. Flowering cherry (Prunus spp.) –Fragrant white or pink flowers in spring, bronze, red, or gold foliage in autumn. Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia spp.) – Pink, white, red, or lavender blooms in summer and autumn; orange, red, or yellow foliage in fall. Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboretum) – Fragrant white blooms in summer, crimson foliage in fall. Purple leaf plum (Prunus cerasifera) – Fragrant pink blooms in early spring, reddish berries in late summer. Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) – White or pink blooms in spring, bright red berries in late summer and beyond, reddish purple foliage in fall. Lilac chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) – Fragrant violet-blue flowers in summer. Chinese dogwood (Cornus kousa) – White or pink flowers in spring, red berries in late summer, reddish purple foliage in fall. Dwarf red buckeye/Firecracker plant (Aesculus pavia) – Bright red or orange-red flowers in late spring and early summer. Fringe tree (Chionanthus virginicus) – Creamy white blooms in late spring followed by bluish black berries and yellow foliage in autumn. Saucer magnolia (Magnolia soulangeana) – Fragrant white blooms flushed with pink/purple in spring, colorful fruit in late summer, and yellow foliage in autumn. American holly (Ilex opaca) – Creamy white blooms in spring, bright orange or red berries in fall and winter, bright green evergreen foliage.

Vines are great. They can cover up a wall or an unsightly fence. With some creative trellising, they can become a wall or a fence. They can turn a mailbox or a lamppost into something beautiful. 

If you want them to come back in the spring, however, it’s important to make sure they’re winter hardy in your area. Keep reading to learn more about growing vines in zone 7, and some of the most common zone 7 climbing vines.

Growing Vines in Zone 7

Winter temperatures in zone 7 can get as low as 0 degrees F. (-18 C.). This means that any plants you grow as perennials will have to withstand temperatures well below freezing. 

Climbing vines are especially tricky in cold environments because they latch onto structures and spread out, making them nearly impossible to plant in containers and bring indoors for the winter. Luckily, there are plenty of hardy vine plants that are tough enough to make it through zone 7 winters.

Hardy Vines for Zone 7

Virginia Creeper – Very vigorous, Virginia creeper can grow to over 50 feet (15 m.). It does well in sun and shade alike. 

Hardy Kiwi – 25 to 30 feet (7-9 m.), hardy kiwi produces beautiful, fragrant flowers and you may just get some fruit too. 

Trumpet Vine – 30 to 40 feet (9-12 m.), trumpet vine produces an abundance of bright orange flowers. It spreads very easily, so keep an eye on it if you decide to plant it. 

Dutchman’s Pipe – 25-30 feet (7-9 m.), Dutchman's pipe produces extraordinary and unique flowers that give the plant its interesting name. 

Clematis – Anywhere from 5 to 20 feet (1.5-6 m.), clematis vine produces flowers in a wide array of colors. There are many different varieties available. 

American Bittersweet – 10 to 20 feet (3-6 m.), American bittersweet produces attractive berries if you have both a male and a female plant. Make sure to plant American instead of one of its highly invasive Asian cousins. 

American Wisteria – 20 to 25 feet (6-7 m.), American wisteria vines produce highly fragrant, delicate clusters of purple flowers. This vine also requires a sturdy support structure.

If you say you want to plant shade trees in zone 7, you may be looking for trees that create cool shade beneath their spreading canopies. Or you may have an area in your backyard that doesn’t get direct sun and require something suitable to put there. Regardless of which shade trees for zone 7 you seek; you’ll have your pick of deciduous and evergreen varieties. Read on for suggestions for zone 7 shade trees.

Growing Shade Trees in Zone 7

Zone 7 may have nippy winters, but summers can be sunny and hot. Homeowners looking for a little backyard shade might think about planting zone 7 shade trees. When you want a shade tree, you want it yesterday. That’s why it’s wise to consider relatively fast-growing trees when you are selecting trees for zone 7 shade. Nothing is quite as impressive or solid as an oak tree, and those with wide canopies create beautiful summer shade. Northern red oak (Quercus rubra) is a classic choice for USDA zones 5 through 9, as long as you live in an area that does not have sudden oak death disease. In areas that do, your better oak choice is Valley oak (Quercus lobata) which shoots up to 75 feet (23 m.) tall and wide in full sun in zones 6 through 11. Or opt for Freeman maple (Acer x freemanii), offering a broad, shade-creating crown and gorgeous fall color in zones 4 through 7. For evergreen shade trees in zone 7, you can’t do better than Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) that grows happily in zones 4 through 9. Its soft needles are blue-green and, as it ages, it develops a crown up to 20 feet (6 m.) wide.

Trees for Zone 7 Shade Areas

If you are looking to plant some trees in a shaded area in your garden or backyard, here are a few to consider. Trees for zone 7 shade in this instance are those that tolerate shade and even thrive in it. Many of the shade tolerant trees for this zone are smaller trees that normally grow in the understory of the forest. They will do best in dappled shade, or a site with morning sun and afternoon shade. These include the beautiful ornamental Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) with brilliant fall colors, flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) with its abundant flowers, and species of holly (Ilex spp.), offering shiny leaves and bright berries. For deep shade trees in zone 7, consider American hornbeam (Carpinus carolina), Allegheny serviceberry (Allegheny laevis), or pawpaw (Asimina triloba).

When you think palm trees, you tend to think heat. Whether they’re lining the streets of Los Angeles or populating desert islands, palms hold a place in our consciousness as hot weather plants. It’s true, most varieties are tropical and sub-tropical and can’t tolerate freezing temperatures. However, some other palm varieties are actually very hardy and can withstand temperatures well below 0 degrees F. (-18 C.). Keep reading to learn more about hardy palm trees, particularly palm trees that grow in zone 7.

Palm Trees that Grow in Zone 7

Needle Palm – This is the most cold hardy palm around, and a great choice for any new cold weather palm grower. Needle palm has been reported to be hardy down to -10 degrees F. (-23 C.). It does best with full sun and protection from wind, though. Windmill Palm – This is the hardiest of the trunked palm varieties. Windmill palm has a very good survival rate in zone 7, withstanding temperatures down to -5 degrees F. (-21 C.) with some leaf damage starting at 5 degrees F. (-15 C.). Sago Palm – Hardy down to 5 degrees F. (-15 C.), Sago palm is the cold hardiest of the cycads. It needs some protection to make it through the winter in the cooler parts of zone 7. Cabbage Palm – Cabbage palm can survive temperatures down to 0 degrees F. (-18 C.), though it starts to suffer some leaf damage around 10 degrees F. (-12 C.).

Tips for Zone 7 Palm Trees

While these trees should all survive reliably in zone 7, it’s not unusual for them to suffer some frost damage, especially if exposed to bitter winds. As a rule, they’ll fare much better if given some protection in winter.

With winter lows of 0 to 10 degrees F. (-18 to -12 C.), zone 7 gardens have many options of edibles to grow in the garden. We often think of garden edibles as only fruits and vegetable plants and overlook the fact that some of our beautiful shade trees also produce nutritious nuts that we could be harvesting. For example, acorns were once a staple food for many Native American tribes. While most recipes these days don’t call for acorns, there are many other edible nut trees that we can add to the landscape. This article will discuss what nut trees grow in zone 7.

About Zone 7 Nut Trees

The hardest thing about growing nuts in zone 7, or anywhere, is having patience. Different kinds of nut trees can take several years to mature enough to bear nuts. Many nut trees also require a pollinator to produce fruit. So, while you may have a hazelnut tree or pecan tree in your yard, it may never produce nuts if there isn't a compatible pollinator nearby. Before purchasing and planting zone 7 nut trees, do your homework so you can select the best trees for your specific needs. If you plan to sell your home and move in the next five to ten years, it won't do you much good to plant a nut tree that can’t produce nuts for 20 years. If you have a small urban yard, you may not have the room to add two large nut trees, as required for pollination.

Choosing Nut Trees for Zone 7 Climates

Below are common nut trees for zone 7, as well as their pollinator needs, time until maturity, and some popular varieties. Almond – Many self-pollinating varieties are available. Almonds can be shrubs or trees and usually only take three to four years before they produce nuts. Popular varieties include All-In-One and Hall's Hardy. Chestnut – Pollinator is required. Chestnuts mature enough to produce nuts in three to five years. They also make lovely shade trees. Popular varieties include Auburn Homestead, Colossal, and Eaton. Hazelnut/Filbert – Most varieties require a pollinator. Hazelnut/Filberts can be a large shrub or tree, depending on variety. They may take seven to ten years to produce fruit. Popular varieties include Barcelona, Casina, and Royal Filbert. Heartnut – Heartnut is a Japanese White walnut that produces nuts that are heart shaped. It requires a pollinator and matures in three to five years. Hickory – Requires a pollinator and eight to ten years until maturity. Hickory makes an excellent shade tree with attractive bark. Missouri Mammoth is a popular variety. Pecan – Most require a pollinator and 10 to 20 years until maturity. Pecan also doubles as a large shade tree in zone 7 landscapes. Popular varieties include Colby, Desirable, Kanza, and Lakota. Pine Nut – Not commonly thought of as a nut tree, but over twenty different species of Pinus produce edible pine nuts. Popular zone 7 varieties for nuts include Korean Nut and Italian Stone pine. Walnut – Requires a pollinator. Walnut trees also make nice shade trees. They mature in four to seven years. Popular varieties include Champion, Burbank, Thomas, and Carpathian. As stated above, these are common zone 7 nut trees. Those gardeners who like a challenge may also like to try growing pistachios in zone 7. Some nut growers have had success growing zone 7 pistachio trees by just giving them some extra protection.

When you think of yucca plants, you may think of an arid desert full of yucca, cacti, and other succulents. While it's true that yucca plants are native to dry, desert-like locations, they can also grow in many cooler climates. There are a few yucca varieties that are hardy down to zone 3. In this article, we will discuss growing yucca in zone 7, where many hardy yucca plants grow quite well.

Growing Yucca in Zone 7 Regions

Yucca plants are evergreen, even in cool climates. With heights up to 7 feet (2 m.) and sword-like foliage, they are oftentimes used as dramatic specimen plants in landscape or xeriscape beds. Even smaller varieties are excellent plants for hot, dry rock gardens. Yucca does not fit into every landscape though. I frequently see yucca plants that seem out of place in formal or cottage style gardens. Think carefully before planting a yucca plant, because once they are established, they can be very difficult to get rid of in the garden. Yucca grows best in full sun but can tolerate part shade. Plant zone 7 yuccas in sites with poor, sandy soil, where other plants have struggled. Once established, they produce beautiful displays of lantern shaped flowers on tall spikes. When the blooms fade, deadhead these flower spikes by cutting them right back to the plant crown. You can also try growing yucca in zone 7 within large urns or other unique planters for a less permanent but still dramatic or whimsical garden accent.

Hardy Yucca Plants

Below are some hardy yucca plants for zone 7 and available varieties.

• Adam's Needle Yucca (Yucca filamentosa) – varieties Bright Edge, Color Guard, Golden Sword, Ivory Tower
• Banana Yucca (Yucca baccata)
• Blue Yucca (Yucca rigida)
• Blue Beaked Yucca (Yucca rostrata) – variety Sapphire Skies
• Curved Leaf Yucca (Yucca recurvifolia) – varieties Margaritaville, Banana Split, Monca
• Dwarf Harriman Yucca (Yucca harrimaniae)
• Small Soapweed Yucca (Yucca glauca)
• Soaptree Yucca (Yucca elata)
• Spanish Dagger Yucca (Yucca gloriosa) – varieties Variegata, Bright Star

Gardeners have no shortage of choices when it comes to choosing a hydrangea for zone 7, where the climate is well suited for a huge variety of hardy hydrangeas. Gardeners in other areas who must choose the best hydrangeas by zone dream of the ideal zone 7 climates in which you can grow these gorgeous shrubs. Here is a list of just a few of the best zone 7 hydrangeas, along with their most significant characteristics.

Hydrangeas for Zone 7

When choosing zone 7 hydrangeas for the landscape, consider the following varieties: Oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia), zones 5 to 9, common cultivars include:

• ‘PeeWee,’ dwarf variety, white blooms fading to pink, foliage turns red and purple in autumn
• ‘Snow Queen,’ deep pink blooms, foliage turns dark red to bronze in autumn
• ‘Harmony,’ white blooms
• ‘Alice,’ rich pink blooms, foliage turns burgundy in autumn

Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla), zones 6 to 9, two flower types: Mophead and Lacecaps, cultivars and bloom colors include:

• ‘Endless summer,’ bright pink or blue blooms (Mophead cultivar)
• ‘Pia,’ pink blooms (Mophead cultivar)
• ‘Penny-Mac,’ blue or pink flowers depending on soil pH (Mophead cultivar)
• ‘Fuji Waterfall,’ double white blooms, fading to pink or blue (Mophead cultivar)
• ‘Beaute Vendomoise,’ large, pale pink or blue blooms (Lacecap cultivar)
• ‘Blue Wave,’ deep pink or blue blooms (Lacecap cultivar)
• ‘Lilacina,’ pink or blue flowers (Lacecap cultivar)
• ‘Veitchii,’ white blooms fading to pink or pastel blue (Lacecap cultivar)

Smooth hydrangea/wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens), zones 3 to 9, cultivars include:

• ‘Annabelle,’ white blooms
• ‘Hayes Starburst,’ white blooms
• ‘Hills of Snow’/’Grandiflora,’ white blooms

PeeGee hydrangea/Panicle hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata), zones 3 to 8, cultivars include:

• ‘Brussels Lace,’ mottled pink blooms
• ‘Chantilly Lace,’ white blooms fading to pink
• ‘Tardiva,’ white blooms turning purplish pink

Serrated hydrangea (Hydrangea serrata), zones 6 to 9, cultivars include:

• ‘Blue Bird,’ pink or blue flowers, depending on soil pH
• ‘Beni-Gaku,’ white flowers turning purple and red with age
• ‘Preziosa,’ pink flowers turn bright red
• ‘Grayswood,’ white flowers turning pale pink, then burgundy

Climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea petiolaris), zones 4 to 7, showy creamy white to white flowers Hydrangea aspera, zones 7 to 10, white, pink, or purple flowers Evergreen climbing hydrangea (Hydrangea seemanni), zones 7-10, white flowers

Zone 7 Hydrangea Planting

While their care is pretty straightforward, when growing hydrangea bushes in zone 7 gardens, there are a few things to keep in mind for successful, vigorous plant growth. Hydrangeas require rich, well-drained soil. Plant hydrangea where the shrub is exposed to morning sunlight and afternoon shade, especially in warmer climates within zone 7.

Autumn is the best time for hydrangea planting. Water hydrangeas regularly but beware of overwatering. Watch for pests such as spider mites, aphids, and scale. Spray pests with insecticidal soap spray. Apply 2 to 4 inches (5-10 cm.) of mulch in late autumn to protect the roots during the coming winter.

There are a lot of colors, forms, and textures from which to choose in the diverse succulent family. Growing succulents outdoors can be tricky if you are in a cooler USDA growing zone. Luckily, zone 7 is not terribly extreme and most succulents will thrive in its relatively mild winters. Succulents are one of the easiest plant groups for which to care and their wide variety and charming appearance adds a quirky sense of fun to the landscape.

What are Hardy Succulent Plants?

Zone 7 is a fortunate growing zone in which to live. The temperatures are mild, and the coldest days of the year rarely drop to 10 degrees F. (-12 C.). The growing season is long, and the average days of sun are off the chart when compared to places like the Pacific Northwest. Therefore, suitable succulent plants for zone 7 offers a broad list from which to choose. The term "hardy" in the plant world refers to the lowest temperatures the plant can withstand. In the case of succulents, there are plants that can thrive and survive in temperatures well below 0 degrees F. (-18 C.). These are hardy plants, indeed. Succulents in zone 7 rarely have to accommodate such low temperatures, which leaves a long list of suitable candidates for the area. Whether you are looking for classics, like hens and chicks, or unusual plants, such as Jovibarba, there are plenty of succulents from which to choose. Most zone 7 succulents are easy to care for and simply need a sunny location with well-draining soil to perform beautifully. Some, like many of the sedum family, are perfect for containers or beds. Hardy succulent plants are an excellent way to add a touch of desert to the landscape even in areas where some snow may be expected a few times in the winter.

Succulent Plants for Zone 7

You can't go wrong with tried-and-true succulent friends. These are the plants that even a novice gardener has heard about, and which are known for their beauty and unusual form. Plants in the Sempervivum family have extremely hardy natures. More than just hens and chicks, it’s a large group that will do wonderfully in zone 7. The yucca family also holds several species which tolerate cold winters. Some of these might include Parry's, Whales Tongue, or Queen Victoria agave. Agaves are another classic succulent plant with fierce pointed leaves and uncomplaining natures that make excellent zone 7 succulents. Try Thompson's or Brakelights Red yucca for landscape impact. Other hardy groups with numerous cultivars from which to choose might be in the Spurge family or Aloe. If you are searching for succulents in zone 7 that are not your garden variety, there are many other groups from which to choose.

• Texas Sotol has the elegance of an ornamental grass but has thicker leaves and is also known as Desert Green Spoon.
• Jovibarba plants produce sweet rosettes with leaves that either sharpen to a point or have spatulate ends.
• Orostachys are compact succulent plants for zone 7. They have such neatly arranged, spiral leaves that the whole effect seems as if they are just opening or closing.
• Some Echeverias are hardy in zone 7.

So, whether you want charming little fist sized plants or impactful statuesque succulents, there are plenty of really amazing plants from which to choose in the zone 7 garden.

Apples are a famously popular fruit tree, and with good reason. They’re tough, they’re delicious, and they’re a real mainstay of American cooking and beyond. Not all apple trees will grow in all climates, however, and it’s a good idea to pick a tree that’s suited to your zone before you plant and wind up disappointed. Keep reading to learn more about planting apples in zone 7 and some of the best zone 7 apples.

What Makes Planting Apples in Zone 7 Different?

With lots of plants, the biggest temperature concern is freeze damage. While this is a problem with apple trees, it’s not the only thing to take into consideration. Apples, like many fruit trees, have chilling requirements. This means they need a certain number of hours below 45 degrees F. (7 C.) in order to enter and emerge from dormancy and set new flowers and fruit. If the weather is too warm for your variety of apple, it won’t produce. By the same token, if the weather is too cold or too fluctuating, it could seriously damage the tree. Let’s take a look at some apple trees for zone 7 conditions.

What Apple Trees Grow in Zone 7?

Akane – Suitable to zones 5 through 9, this apple is tough and adaptable. Akane produces small, flavorful fruits very consistently. Honeycrisp – Good in zones 3 through 8, this is a popular apple that you’ve probably seen in grocery stores. Honeycrisp doesn’t tolerate combined heat and low humidity, though. Gala – Suitable to zones 4 through 8, it’s extremely popular and tasty. Gala needs plenty of water to produce consistently big fruits. Red Delicious – Red delicious are suited to zones 4 through 8. Much better than the kind you’ll find in the grocery store, particularly older strains with green stripes on the fruit.

Although the weather in USDA plant hardiness zone 7 isn’t particularly severe, it isn’t uncommon for winter temperatures to fall below the freezing point. Fortunately, there are a huge number of beautiful, hardy evergreen varieties from which to choose. If you’re in the market for zone 7 evergreen trees, the following suggestions should pique your interest.

Choosing Zone 7 Evergreen Trees

The following list contains some popular selections of evergreen trees for zone 7 landscapes:

Thuja

• Thuja green giant, zones 5-9
• American arborvitae, zones 3-7
• Emerald green arborvitae, zones 3-8

Cedar

• Cedar deodar, zones 7-9

Spruce

• Blue wonder spruce, zones 3-8
• Montgomery spruce, zones 3-8

Fir

• ‘Horstmann’s silberlocke Korean fir,’ zones 5-8
• Golden Korean fir, zones 5-8
• Fraser fir, zones 4-7

Pine

• Austrian pine, zones 4-8
• Japanese umbrella pine, zones 4-8
• Eastern white pine, zones 3-8
• Bristlecone pine, zones 4-8
• Contorted white pine, zones 3-9
• Pendula weeping white pine, zones 4-9

Hemlock

• Canadian hemlock, zones 4-7

Yew

• Japanese yew, zones 6-9
• Taunton yew, zones 4-7

Cypress

• Leyland cypress, zones 6-10
• Italian cypress, zones 7-11
• Hinoki cypress, zones 4-8

Holly

• Nellie Stevens holly, zones 6-9
• American holly, zones 6-9
• Sky pencil holly, zones 5-9
• Oak leaf holly, zones 6-9
• Robin red holly, zones 6-9

Juniper

• Juniper ‘Wichita blue’ – zones 3-7
• Juniper ‘skyrocket’ – zones 4-9
• Spartan juniper – zones 5-9

Growing Evergreen Trees in Zone 7

Keep space in mind when selecting evergreen trees for zone 7. Those cute little pine trees or compact junipers can reach considerable sizes and widths at maturity. Allowing ample growing space at planting time will save you tons of trouble down the road.

Although some evergreens tolerate damp conditions, most hardy evergreen varieties require well-drained soil and may not survive in consistently wet, soggy ground. That being said, be sure evergreen trees have sufficient moisture during dry summers. A healthy, well-watered tree is more likely to survive a cold winter. However, some evergreens, such as juniper and pine, tolerate dry soil better than arborvitae, fir, or spruce.

There are many different fruit trees that grow in zone 7. Milder winters allow zone 7 gardeners to grow a number of fruit varieties that are not available to northern gardeners. At the same time, zone 7 is not so far south that northern growing fruit trees scorch and fry in the summer heat. Zone 7 fruit growers can take advantage of the best of both worlds. Continue reading for a list of fruit trees for zone 7.

Planting Fruit Trees in Zone 7 Gardens

In any hardiness zone, fruit trees require rich, fertile soil that drains well. Pests and diseases of fruit trees can vary somewhat from zone to zone, as certain pests and diseases thrive in specific conditions. However, trees that are properly planted, watered and fertilized are better able to withstand disease and pests. 

Just like a herd of gazelle being stalked by lions, the young, weak or sick are usually the first to fall victim. When planting fruit trees in zone 7, you may also need to plant a pollinator if the fruit tree is not a self-pollinating variety. For example, apple trees usually require another nearby apple tree or crabapple to pollinate. Honeycrisp is a recommended pollinator for Snow Sweet apple trees. 

Do your homework on the fruit trees you are considering so you don’t end up planting a tree that may never produce fruit. Garden center workers can also help you select the right trees and answer questions you may have, as can your local extension office.

Growing Zone 7 Fruit Trees

Below are listed some common fruit trees that grow in zone 7, and their most popular varieties.

Apple

Apple trees in the landscape are great to have and these varieties do well in zone 7:

• Cortland
• Empire
• Granny Smith
• Honeycrisp
• Jonathan
• McIntosh
• Fuji
• Snow Sweet
• Wealthy
• Zestar

Apricot

If you prefer apricots over apples, then these selections are recommended:

• Moongold
• Moorpark
• Scout
• Sungold

Cherry

Most people love cherries and these zone 7 cherry trees are great additions:

• Bing
• Black Tartarian
• Evans Bali
• Mesabi
• Montemorency
• Rainier Sweet
• Stella

Fig

Growing a fig tree is easy enough, especially varieties that thrive in zone 7 like:

• Celeste
• Turkey
• Greenish
• Marseille

Nectarine

Nectarines are another fruit tree favorite. Try your hand at growing these types:

• Sunglo
• Red Gold
• Fantasia
• Carolina Red

Peach

If you don’t mind the fuzz, then maybe a peach tree is more to your liking. These varieties are common:

• Contender
• Elberta
• Redhaven
• Reliance
• Saturn

Pear

Pears are great fruits trees to consider for zone 7. Try the following:

• Gourmet
• Luscious
• Parker
• Patten
• Summercrisp

Asian Pear

Like their cousins, the Asian pear is another popular fruit tree in the landscape. Those for zone 7 include:

• Twentieth Century
• Nititaka
• Shinseiki

Persimmon

If you’re into persimmons, these tree varieties work well:

• Fuyu
• Jiro
• Hana Gosho

Plum

Plum trees grow easily in zone 7. Try the varieties below:

• Black Ice
• La Crescent
• Mount Royal
• Methley
• Byron Gold
• Ozark
• Stanley
• Superior
• Toka

Some less common fruit trees that grow in zone 7 are:

• Banana – Blue Java
• Chinese Jujube
• Elderberry
• Mulberry
• Pawpaw
• Pomegranate - Russian

Cities have been formed for thousands of years by man's need to group together and be near each other. In days when nature was much wilder and more dangerous, this made perfect sense, as there is strength in numbers. These days, though, many people long for a quiet little cottage in the country or a charming cabin in the woods. Oftentimes, when we get that peaceful dream home away from the city, we realize it’s still wild and not as easily controlled as we thought. Wild animals, like deer, can become a problem. Continue reading for a list of zone 7 deer resistant shrubs.

About Zone 7 Deer Resistant Shrubs

Even in little subdivisions on the edge of town, trees, flowers, and shrubs invite wildlife into the yard. Certain plants can be more appealing to certain animals. Birds flock to ripening berries, not caring if it's the native shrub you planted specifically to attract birds, or your patch of strawberries. Squirrels build nests in large trees and forage for seeds and nuts in your yard and bird feeders. In the blink of an eye, a hungry deer can strip a large shrub of its foliage or rub huge wounds in a tree's bark. Fortunately, while certain plants attract certain animals, certain plants are also avoided by them, usually. If food or water is scarce, a desperate deer may eat any plant it comes across. Deer get about a third of their water from eating plants. In times of drought, thirst can make even the leaves of a thorny plant irresistible to a deer. No plant is 100% deer resistant, but some are less likely to be eaten than others. Deer like tender new growth on plants in springtime, and they also like to treat themselves to certain sweet-smelling flowers. They do tend to avoid thorny plants and plants that have strong, displeasing odors. Deer repellent sprays can help deter deer, if you reapply them often. Even then, the allure of certain plants may be too great for a deer to resist. Just as we plant native berry producing shrubs for birds, we can plant sacrificial plants near the edges of our yards for deer to browse on, in the hopes that it will keep them away from our favorite ornamentals. Still, our best defense is choosing shrubs that deter deer for the landscape.

What Are Bushes That Deer Don’t Like?

Below is a list of deer resistant shrubs for zone 7 (Remember: even resistant plants don’t mean foolproof, as deer will browse anything when regular food sources are limited):

• Abelia
• Banana Shrub
• Barberry
• Beautyberry
• Boxwood
• Bottlebrush
• Butterfly Bush
• Caryopteris
• Cotoneaster
• Daphne
• Deutzia
• Drooping Fetterbush
• Forsythia
• Fothergilla
• Holly
• Japanese Andromeda
• Japanese Privet
• Juniper
• Kerria
• Lilac
• Mahonia
• Mugo Pine
• Pepperbush Clethra
• Pomegranate
• Pyracantha Firethorn
• Quince
• Staghorn Sumac
• Tea Olive
• Viburnum
• Wax Myrtle
• Weigela
• Winter Jasmine
• Witch Hazel
• Yew
• Yucca

Plants that tolerate shade and also provide interesting foliage or beautiful flowers are highly sought after. The plants you choose depend on your region and can vary widely. This article will provide suggestions for shade gardening in zone 7.

Zone 7 Shade Plants for Foliage Interest

American alumroot (Heuchera americana), also known as coral bells, is a lovely woodland plant native to North America. It is mostly grown for its attractive foliage, but it does produce small flowers. The plant is popular for use as a groundcover or in borders. Numerous varieties are available, including several with unusual foliage colors or with silver, blue, purple, or red markings on the leaves. Other foliage shade plants for zone 7 include:

• Cast Iron Plant (Aspidistra elatior)
• Hosta (Hosta spp.)
• Royal fern (Osmunda regalis)
• Gray’s sedge (Carex grayi)
• Galax (Galax urceolata)

Flowering Zone 7 Shade Plants

Pineapple lily (Eucomis autumnalis) is one of the most unusual flowers you can grow in partial shade. It produces long stalks topped with striking flower clusters that look like miniature pineapples. The flowers come in shades of pink, purple, white, or green. Pineapple lily bulbs should be protected with a layer of mulch in winter. Other flowering shade plants for zone 7 include:

• Japanese Anemone (Anemone x hybrida)
• Virginia Sweetspire (Itea virginica)
• Columbine (Aquilegia spp.)
• Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema dracontium)
• Solomon’s Plume (Smilacina racemosa)
• Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis)
• Lenten Rose (Helleborus spp.)

Zone 7 Shrub Plants That Tolerate Shade

Oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) is a great shrub for shade because it adds interest to a garden year-round. Large clusters of white flowers appear in late spring or early summer, then gradually turn pink in late summer. The large leaves turn a wonderful reddish purple color in the fall, and the attractive bark is visible in the winter. Oakleaf hydrangea is native to southeastern North America, and varieties with single or doubled blossoms are available. Other shrubs for shady spots in zone 7 include:

• Azaleas (Rhododendron spp.)
• Spicebush (Lindera benzoin)
• Mapleleaf Viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium)
• Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia)
• Ogon spiraea (Spiraea thunbergii)

USDA planting zone 7 a relatively moderate climate where summers aren’t blazing hot, and winter cold usually isn’t severe. However, evergreen shrubs in zone 7 must be hardy enough to withstand occasional temperatures well below freezing – sometimes even hovering around 0 degrees F. (-18 C.). 

If you’re in the market for zone 7 evergreen shrubs, there are many plants that create interest and beauty year-round. Read on to learn about just a few.

Evergreen Shrubs for Zone 7

Since there are a number of evergreen shrubs that can fit the bill for planting in zone 7, naming them all would be far too difficult. That said, here are some of the more commonly seen evergreen shrub choices for inclusion:

• Wintercreeper (Euonymus fortunei), zones 5-9
• Yaupon holly (Ilex vomitoria), zones 7-10
• Japanese holly (Ilex crenata), zones 6-9
• Japanese skimmia (Skimmia japonica), zones 7-9
• Dwarf mugo pine (Pinus mugo ‘compacta’), zones 6-8
• Dwarf English laurel (Prunus laurocerasus), zones 6-8
• Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia), zones 5-9
• Japanese/wax privet (Ligustrom japonicum), zones 7-10
• Blue Star juniper (Juniperus squamata ‘Blue Star’), zones 4-9
• Boxwood (Buxus), zones 5-8
• Chinese fringe-flower (Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’), zones 7-10
• Winter daphne (Daphne odora), zones 6-8
• Oregon grape holly (Mahonia aquifolium), zones 5-9

Tips on Planting Zone 7 Evergreens

Consider the mature width of zone 7 evergreen shrubs and allow plenty of space between boundaries such as walls or sidewalks. As a general rule, the distance between the shrub and the boundary should be a minimum of half the mature width of the shrub. A shrub expected to reach a mature width of 6 feet (2 m.), for example, should be planted at least 3 feet (1 m.) from the boundary. 

Although some evergreen shrubs tolerate damp conditions, most varieties prefer well-drained soil and may not survive in consistently wet, soggy ground. A few inches (8 cm.) of mulch, such as pine needles or bark chips, will keep roots cool and moist in summer, and will protect the shrub from damage caused by freezing and thawing in winter. Mulch also keeps weeds in check. Be sure evergreen shrubs have sufficient moisture, especially during hot, dry summers. 

Keep the shrubs well irrigated until the ground freezes. A healthy, well-watered shrub is more likely to survive a harsh winter.

If you are a garlic lover, then it’s less-than-flattering name “the stinking rose” may be rather appropriate. Once planted, garlic is easy to grow and depending upon the type, thrives to USDA zones 4 or even zone 3. This means that growing garlic plants in zone 7 should be no problem for garlic devotees in that region. Read on to find out when to plant garlic in zone 7 and garlic varieties suited for zone 7.

About Zone 7 Garlic Planting

Garlic comes in two basic types: softneck and hardneck. Softneck garlic does not produce a flower stalk, but forms layers of cloves around a soft central core and has the longest shelf life. Softneck garlic is the most common type found in the supermarket and is also the type to grow if you want to make garlic braids. Most softneck garlic varieties are suited to areas of mild winters, but Inchelium Red, Red Toch, New York White Neck, and Idaho Silverskin are suitable for garlic varieties for zone 7 and, in fact, will thrive in zone 4 or even 3 if protected over the winter months. Avoid planting the Creole types of softneck, as they are not winter hardy and do not store for any length of time. These include Early, Louisiana, and White Mexican. Hardneck garlic does have a hard flower stalk around which fewer but larger cloves huddle. Hardier than many of the softneck garlics, it is an excellent choice for zone 6 and colder regions. Hardneck garlic is divided into three major types: purple stripe, rocambole, and porcelain. German Extra Hardy, Chesnok Red, Music, and Spanish Roja are good choices of hardneck garlic plants for growing in zone 7.

When to Plant Garlic in Zone 7

A general rule for planting garlic in USDA zone 7 is to have it in the ground by Oct 15th. That said, depending upon whether you reside in zone 7a or 7b, the timing might shift by a couple of weeks. For example, gardeners that reside in western North Carolina can plant in mid-September while those in eastern North Carolina may have all the way up to November to plant garlic. The idea is that the cloves need to be planted early enough for them to grow a large root system before winter sets in. Most types of garlic need a cold period of around two months at 32 to 50 degrees F. (0-10 C.) to foster bulbing. Hence, garlic is usually planted in the fall. If you have missed the opportunity in the fall, garlic may be planted in the spring, but it usually won’t have very large bulbs. To trick the garlic, store the cloves in a cold area, such as the refrigerator, below 40 degrees F. (4 C.) for a couple of weeks prior to planting in the spring.

How to Grow Garlic in Zone 7

Break bulbs apart into individual cloves just prior to planting. Place the cloves point side up 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm.) deep and 2 to 6 inches (5-15 cm.) apart in the row. Be sure to plant the cloves deep enough. Cloves that are planted too shallowly are more likely to suffer winter damage. Plant the cloves about one to two weeks after the first killing frost up until six weeks or so before the ground freezes. This might be as early as September or as late as the first part of December. Mulch the garlic bed with straw, pine needles, or hay once the ground begins to freeze. In colder areas, mulch with a layer of about 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm.) to protect the bulbs, less in milder areas. When temps warm in the spring, pull the mulch away from the plants and side dress them with a high nitrogen fertilizer. Keep the bed watered and weeded. Prune off flower stalks if applicable, as they appear to channel the plant’s energy back into producing bulbs. When the plants begin to yellow, cut back on the watering so the bulbs will dry out a bit and store better. Harvest your garlic when around ¾ of the leaves are yellow. Dig them out carefully with a garden fork. Allow the bulbs to dry for two to three weeks in a warm, aerated area out of direct sunlight. Once they have cured, cut all but an inch (2.5 cm.) of the dried tops off, brush any loose soil off, and trim off the roots. Store the bulbs in a cool, dry area of 40 to 60 degrees F. (4-16 C.).

Zone 7 is a fantastic climate for growing vegetables. With a relatively cool spring and fall and a hot, long summer, it’s ideal for virtually all vegetables, as long as you know when to plant them. Keep reading to learn more about planting a zone 7 vegetable garden and some of the best vegetables for zone 7.

Cool Season Vegetables for Zone 7

Zone 7 is a great climate for cool season gardening. The spring comes much earlier than in colder zones, but it also lasts, which can’t be said for warmer zones. Similarly, temperatures in autumn get nice and low for quite a while without dipping below freezing. 

There are plenty of vegetables for zone 7 that thrive in cool temperatures and will really only grow in the colder months of spring and autumn. They’ll also tolerate some frost, which means they can be grown outside even when other plants can’t.

 When vegetable gardening in zone 7, these plants can be sown directly outside for the spring around February 15. They can be sown again for a fall crop around August 1.

• Broccoli
• Kale
• Spinach
• Beets
• Carrots
• Arugula
• Peas
• Parsnips
• Radishes
• Turnips

Warm Season Vegetable Gardening in Zone 7

The frost-free season is long in zone 7 vegetable gardening and virtually any annual vegetable will have time to reach maturity. That being said, many of them really benefit from being started as seeds indoors and transplanted out. 

The average last frost date in zone 7 is around April 15th, and no frost-intolerant vegetables should be planted outdoors before then. Start these seeds inside several weeks before April 15th. (The exact number of weeks will vary but will be written on the seed packet):

• Tomatoes
• Eggplants
• Melons
• Peppers

These plants can be sown directly in the ground after April 15th:

• Beans
• Cucumbers
• Squash

Ornamental grasses contribute texture and architectural effect to a garden. They are accents that are at the same time repeating and varied, static, and moving. All grass-like plants are included in the term ornamental grasses. If you live in zone 7 and are interested in planting ornamental grass plants, you will have a number of types to choose from.

Zone 7 Grass Planting

Graceful and arching, ornamental grasses made lovely additions to almost any landscape. All offer varying shades of green that change subtly throughout the year, and some zone 7 grasses have spectacular flower plumes.

When you are considering ornamental grass plants for zone 7 gardens, you’ll be glad to know that these species rarely suffer from insect damage or diseases. Most types of zone 7 grass plants tolerate heat as well as drought. Another plus is that these zone 7 grasses hardly ever need pruning.

Ornamental grass plants for zone 7 need direct sun and excellent drainage. You’ll find types of zone 7 grass in all sizes, from dwarf plants to those 15 feet high (5 m.). You can create excellent privacy screens from tall, evergreen, ornamental grass plants for zone 7. Dwarf plants provide groundcover, while tall, plumed grasses can serve as accent plants.

Ornamental Grass Plants for Zone 7

If you are about to begin zone 7 grass planting, you’ll need some ideas for attractive ornamental grasses that grow well in your area. Here are a few popular zone 7 ornamental grasses to consider. For a more extensive list, contact your local extension service.

Feather reed grass (Calamagrostis 'Karl Foerster') wins the popularity contest for zone 7 ornamental grasses. It stands tall, growing upright to 6 feet (2 m.), and looks attractive all year. It is tough and tolerates a range of growing conditions. Hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, feather reed grass require full sun. It also needs well-drained soil.

Another interesting choice in grass plants for zone 7 is little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium). It is among the most colorful of the types of zone 7 grass, with silvery blue-green leave blades transforming into hues of orange, red, and purple just before winter. Little bluestem is a Native American plant. It grows to 3 feet tall (1 m.) and thrives in USDA zones 4 through 9.

Blue oat grass (Helictotrichon sempervirens) is an easy-care ornamental grass with a wonderful mounding habit. The grass blades are steel-blue and grows to 4 feet tall (1 m.). You don’t have to keep your eye on blue oatgrass. It isn’t aggressive and will not spread rapidly in your garden. Again, you’ll need to give this zone 7 grass full sun and excellent drainage.

We tend to think of cacti as strictly desert plants but there are also cacti that are native to rain-forest regions. Zone 7 is actually a perfect climate and temperature range for many types of cacti. The biggest problem for zone 7 cactus is usually soil type. Soil must be well draining and, in most species, slightly gritty. There are many cactus plants for zone 7 that will grow successfully and give your landscape desert-like panache.

Cold Hardy Cactus

Desert cacti experience tremendous ranges of temperature. During the day temperatures soar over 100 degrees F. (38 C.) but at night the cold can approach freezing. This makes hardy cactus plants one of the most adaptive types in the plant kingdom. Many plants in the group are not only suitable for zone 7 but will thrive in those regions. Hardy cactus plants are found in the mountains of northern Mexico into the western United States. These plants are adapted to the high, cool temperatures of mountainous regions. They are particularly well suited to exposed sites where cold winds and dry soils are prevalent. These plants can even tolerate temperatures of 0 degrees F. (-18 C.). There are even cacti that can survive in zone 4 or below. Growing cactus in zone 7 outside year-round is, therefore, not only possible but there are plenty of choices regarding plants. One thing to note regarding cold hardy cacti is the type of medium in which they grow. They are often squeezed in between rocks, in crevasses or on soil that is liberally peppered with small rocks and pebbles. This keeps the plant's roots from sitting in boggy soil even where rain is prevalent. When growing cactus in zone 7, choose your site well and ensure the soil is well draining. Most cactus require some grit in the soil, so add some coarse sand or other gritty material to a depth of at least 8 inches (20 cm.) before installing the plant. The ideal mix is ½ grit to soil. Full sun is preferred for most cacti, but some can tolerate partial sun locations. Take care not to plant in a depression where moisture can collect. Many cacti do very well in containers too. Since the root zones can be exposed in cold, windy conditions, wrap the container in winter and use a protective mulch over the top of the soil.

Types of Cactus Plants for Zone 7

Some of the hardiest cactus plants are in the genus Echinocereus. Another cold tolerant genus is Opuntia, Escorbaria, and Pediocactus. Each is suitable as a zone 7 cactus species.

• Echinocereus are commonly called hedgehog cactus and have chubby, appealing rounded bodies covered with spines and forming clumps.
• The most common Opuntia is prickly pear, but several other forms are also cold tolerant such as rat tail Cholla.
• The Pediocactus are a small group of plants that are sub-alpine. They can bloom in spring but have also been seen in full flower when snow is on the ground.
• Escobaria are small clumping forms with names like pincushion cactus and spiny star. These would perform well in containers or at the edges of borders where their bright flowers can lighten the area.
• If you want maximum punch in the garden, the compass barrel cactus in the Ferocactus genus, can grow 2 to 7 feet (61 cm. to 2 m.) with a 2 foot (61 cm.) diameter.

Some other wonderful zone 7 specimens might be:

• Golden Barrel
• Tree Cholla
• Whale's Tongue Agave
• Claret Cup Hedgehog
• Beavertail Prickly Pear
• Fendler's Cactus
• Bailey's Lace Cactus
• Devil's Tongue
• King's Crown Cactus

Groundcovers are valuable as more than beautiful additions to the landscape but also as weed preventers, soil stabilizers, and moisture conservers. Evergreen groundcovers perform their duties year-round. In zone 7, you need hardy evergreen groundcover plants for year-round benefits. Choosing the right evergreen groundcovers for zone 7 will enliven the landscape and provide all the above benefits and more.

About Evergreen Groundcovers for Zone 7

Picking perennial plants for the landscape is an important choice, as you will be living with those selections for years to come. When deciding upon an evergreen groundcover in zone 7, the hardiness of the plant is only one of the considerations. 

You must also opt for plants that are suited to the site conditions such as sun exposure, soil type, ease of care, and water accommodations. Luckily, there are some hardy evergreen groundcover plants that are low maintenance and remarkably unfussy about their environment. 

During the vetting process for your evergreen groundcover, decide if you want flowers, fruits, or just greenery. Is the site located near a manicured bed or lawn? If so, you also need to consider the invasiveness of the plant. For example, plants like English ivy root at internodes and will spread out into other beds or even the lawn. They are best used where shearing is suitable and on rockeries, beds bordering paths, or along the driveway. 

A plant like Pachysandra might be a better choice. It does grow rapidly but doesn't spread through rooted nodes but by rhizomes and, as an added bonus, it gets sweet little white flowers in spring. It is also easily kept sheared to a compact height and trimmed around obstructions. 

You must also consider how large the plant will become. Not all areas of the landscape require foot or more tall plants and a close-to-the-ground profile may be more desirable.

Zone 7 Evergreen Groundcovers

• If a glossy, showy leaf is what you want, Asiatic jasmine might be your plant. It grows 3 to 6 inches tall (8-15 cm.) and spreads quickly so it may require lots of pruning to keep it in check. Its counterpart, Confederate jasmine, however, though taller at 3 to 6 feet (1-2 m.) in height, produces heavenly scented flowers in late spring and is less aggressive.
• Holly fern has leathery, glossy leaves and works beautifully in shade.
• Sweet box is unparalleled in winter, with flowers that smell like candy and small, tidy glossy leaves.
• Another zone 7 evergreen groundcover not to be missed is St. John’s Wort. It has big, yellow flowers with prominent anthers that bristle around the bloom.
• Autumn fern creates foliar drama combined with low maintenance.
• Mondo grass comes in green or black and has a low profile and maintenance reputation. It also develops small, attractive flower spikes.
• Cotoneaster has delightful berries and fine foliage that responds well to pruning to keep it in habit or you can choose to let the elegant branches arch attractively.
• A perfect evergreen groundcover for zone 7 is the creeping juniper. There are several cultivars with varying heights and foliage colors from which to choose. Many are almost blue with others in green and gold tones.
• Russian arborvitae has wonderful rust color and grows 2 feet high (61 cm.) with no fuss maintenance.
• Creeping Jenny is a classic groundcover with rich golden leaves.

For flower shows, choose from the following groundcover plants:

• Japanese Ardisia
• Dwarf Gardenia
• Creeping raspberry
• Periwinkle
• Wooly Stemodia
• Candytuft
• Creeping Thyme

In zone 7, many half hardy perennials will perform well as evergreen groundcovers provided sustained freezes don't occur. Some of these might be:

• Barrenwort
• Carpet Bugle
• Beach Wormwood
• Japanese Painted Fern
• Hardy Ice Plant

These have a better chance of remaining evergreen when planted in a protected area or microclimate of the garden.

Gardeners tend to think of bamboo plants as flourishing in the hottest areas of the tropics, and this is true. Some varieties are cold hardy however and grow in places where it snows in winter. If you live in zone 7, you’ll need to find hardy bamboo plants. Read on for tips on growing bamboo in zone 7.

Hardy Bamboo Plants

Typical bamboo plants are hardy to about 10 degrees F. (-12 C.). Since the temperatures in zone 7 can dip to 0 degrees (-18 C.), you’ll want to grow cold hardy bamboo plants. Two principal kinds of bamboo are clumpers and runners.

• Running bamboo can be invasive since it grows quickly and spreads by underground rhizomes. It is very hard to eliminate once established.
• Clumping bamboos only grow a little every year, about one inch (2.5 cm.) in diameter annually. They are not invasive.

If you want to start growing bamboo in zone 7, you can find cold hardy bamboos that are clumpers and others that are runners. Both zone 7 bamboo varieties are available in commerce.

Zone 7 Bamboo Varieties

If you plan on growing bamboo in zone 7, you’ll need a short list of zone 7 bamboo varieties.

Clumping

If you want clumpers, you might try Fargesia denudata, hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. These are unusual bamboo plants that arch gracefully. This bamboo thrives in icy weather, but also in humid high temperatures. Expect it to grow to between 10 and 15 feet (3-5 m.) tall. For a taller clumping specimen, you could plant Fargesia robusta ‘Pingwu’ Green Screen, a bamboo that stands upright and grows to 18 feet (5.5 m.) tall. It makes an excellent hedge plant and offers lovely persistent culm sheaths. It thrives in zones 6 through 9. Fargesia scabrida ‘Oprins Selection’ Asian Wonders are also hardy bamboo plants that grow happily in USDA zones 5 through 8. This bamboo is colorful, with orange culm sheaths and stems that begin blue gray but mature to a rich olive shade. These clumping varieties of bamboo for zone 7 grow to 16 feet (5 m.).

Runners

Are you are growing bamboo in zone 7 and willing to fight with your cold hardy bamboo plants to keep them where you belong? If so, you might try a unique runner plant called Phyllostachys aureosulcata 'Lama Temple.' It grows to 25 feet tall (8 m.) and is hardy to -10 degrees F. (-23 C.). This bamboo is a bright gold hue. The sunward side of the new stems flush cherry red their first spring. Its bright shades seem to light up your garden.

Whether you want conifers or broadleaf specimens, evergreen trees provide lasting beauty to the landscape. Zone 7 evergreen trees span a wide range of sizes, colors, and leaf types to enhance the garden. 

Most of the common evergreen tree varieties are available at your local nursery, but if you are looking for something different, you can peruse online sellers. Local sellers will tend to specialize in easy care and native species, but on the internet your options really begin to soar.

Choosing Evergreen Tree Varieties

Choosing the right plant that is hardy in your zone is important. This is because some plants are not able to withstand the temperatures in your region. While site selection, soil type, debris, and care requirements must all go into deciding your plant choice, zone is one of the most vital considerations. Not all evergreen tree varieties will perform well in every zone. Some of our options for evergreen trees in zone 7 can help you decide what plants are right for your garden.

Conifers for Zone 7

Evergreen trees for zone 7 may be coniferous and can range from several 100 feet (30 m.) to more manageable 30 to 60 foot (9-18 m.) tall glories. Two that really strike out are the Hinoki cypress and Japanese cedar. Both have these elegantly layered branches that give so much texture to the plants and each has cultivars that include variegated or golden varieties. 

Hinoki can grow 80 feet (24 m.) tall but grows slowly. The ‘Radicans’ variety of Japanese cedar is about half that and responds well to shearing to keep it in shape. The Fraser fir is a classic as is the Canadian hemlock. The Colorado blue spruce has beautiful silvery blue needles. Balsam fir and white pine varieties are all easy to grow evergreen trees for zone 7. 

If these larger tree types just won’t do, small landscapes can still benefit from the stately beauty of evergreen conifers. Silver Korean fir has tightly bound, almost spiral, bundles of silver needles.

The color comes from the white undersides, and at 30 feet (9 m.) tall, this plant is perfect for small spaces. Weeping white pine is a fun plant because you can literally sculpt it. The long needles and graceful branches need to be trained into a weeping habit or you can grow it as a groundcover.

Like its big brother, dwarf blue spruce has attractive foliage but only grows 10 feet (3 m.) tall. Another favorite is Japanese umbrella pine. The needles are arranged to look like the spokes in an umbrella, and the branches grow in a spiral form.

Broadleaf Evergreens for Zone 7

Growing evergreen trees in zone 7 can include flowers and don't have to be traditional narrow leaf specimens. Nothing is quite as pretty as a magnolia tree in bloom. The southern magnolia grows well in zone 7. Some other flowering zone 7 evergreen trees might include:

• Tea olive tree
• American holly
• Fatsia japonica
• Bay laurel
• Madrone tree
• Boxleaf azara
• Evergreen dogwood

A really fun but smaller tree is the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo). As its fruits ripen, the plant is covered with red, hot pink, orange, and yellow sweet, edible fruits. Golden chinquapin (Chrysolepis chrysophylla) is a native evergreen broadleaf that produces tufted little flowers and spiny little fruits containing edible nuts. Evergreens don't have to be boring and there are more options every day as botanists develop hardier cultivars of trees from around the world.

If you live in a dry climate, keeping your plants watered is a constant battle. The easiest way to avoid the battle is to stick to perennial plants that tolerate dry conditions. Why water and water when there are so many plants that just don’t need it? Avoid the hassle and have a garden that’s happy to take care of itself by planting drought tolerant plants. Keep reading to learn more about choosing drought tolerant perennials for zone 7.

Top Zone 7 Drought Tolerant Perennials

Here are some of the best perennials tolerant of drought in zone 7: Purple Coneflower – Hardy in zone 4 and up, purple coneflower grows 2 to 4 feet tall (61 cm. to 1 m.). They like full sun to part shade. Their flowers last all summer long and are great for attracting butterflies. Yarrow – Yarrow comes in many varieties, but all are winter hardy in zone 7. These plants tend to reach between 1 and 2 feet in height (31-61 cm.) and produce white or yellow flowers that bloom best in full sun. Sun Drop – Hardy in zone 5 and above, the evening primrose plant grows to about 1 foot tall and 1.5 feet wide (31 x 46 cm.) and produces a profusion of bright yellow flowers. Lavender – A classic drought tolerant perennial, lavender has foliage that smells amazing all year long. Throughout the summer it puts up delicate flowers in purple or white that smell even better. Flax – Hardy down to zone 4, flax is a sun to part shade plant that produces beautiful flowers, usually in blue, all summer long. New Jersey Tea – New Jersey tea is a small Ceanothus shrub that tops out at 3 feet (1 m.) in height and produces loose clusters of white flowers followed by purple fruits. Virginia Sweetspire – Another drought tolerant shrub for zone 7 that produces fragrant white flowers, Virginia sweetspire's foliage turns a stunning shade of red in the fall.

Kiwi is not only delicious, but nutritious, with more vitamin C than oranges, more potassium than bananas, and a healthy dose of folate, copper, fiber, vitamin E, and lutein. For USDA zone 7 or above dwellers, there are several kiwi plants suited to your zones. These types of kiwis are referred to as fuzzy kiwi, but there are also hardy kiwi fruit varieties that also make suitable zone 7 kiwi vines. Interested in growing your own kiwis in zone 7? Read on to find out about zone 7 kiwi vines.

About Kiwi Plants for Zone 7

Today, kiwi fruit is available at almost every grocery store, but when I was growing up kiwis were a rare commodity, something exotic that we assumed must come from a far-off tropical land. For the longest time, this made me think that I would be unable to grow kiwi fruit, but the fact is that kiwi fruit is native to southeast Asia and can be grown in any climate that has at least a month of 45 degrees F. (7 C.) temperatures in winter. As mentioned, there are two types of kiwis: fuzzy and hardy. The familiar green, fuzzy kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) found at the grocers has a tart flavor and is hardy to USDA zones 7 to 9, so it best grown on the West Coast or southern regions of the U.S. It ripens a month earlier than other fuzzy kiwi types and bears fruit a year earlier. It is partially self-fruitful, meaning that some fruit will be produced with one plant, but an even larger harvest can be had if there are several plants. Cultivars include Blake, Elmwood, and Hayward. Hardy kiwi fruit varieties are less likely to be found at the market because the fruit doesn’t ship well, but they do make wonderful fruiting vines for the garden. The hardy varieties also produce smaller fruit than fuzzy kiwi but with sweeter flesh. A. kolomikta is the most cold hardy and is suited down to USDA zone 3. ‘Arctic Beauty’ is an example of this kiwi that is especially pretty with male plants splashed with pink and white. A. purpurea has red skin and flesh and is hardy to zone 5 and 6. ‘Ken’s Red’ is one of this variety’s cultivars with cherry sized fruit that is both sweet and tart. A. arguta ‘Anna’ can be grown in USDA zones 5 and 6 and A. chinensis is a newcomer that has very sweet, yellow flesh.

Growing Kiwi in Zone 7

Keep in mind that kiwi vines are dioecious; that is, they require a male and female for pollination. A one-to-one ratio is fine or one male plant for every six female plants. A. arguta ‘Issai’ is one of the only self-fruitful varieties of hardy kiwi and is hardy to zone 5. It bears within the first year of planting. It is a smaller vine perfect for container growing, although its fruit is smaller than other hardy kiwi and it is susceptible to spider mites when grown in hot, dry climates. Plant kiwi in full sun or in part shade for hardy kiwi. Kiwi plants bloom early and are easily damaged by spring frosts. Situate the plants on a mildly sloped area that will protect the plants from winter winds and allow for good drainage and irrigation. Avoid planting in heavy, wet clay that tends to foster root rot on kiwi vines. Loosen the soil and amend with compost prior to planting. If your soil is really bad, mix in a slow-release organic fertilizer. Space female plants 15 feet (5 m.) apart and male plants within 50 feet (15 m.) of the females.

Who can resist spring annuals? They are often the first flowering plants in the garden. Time of last frost and hardiness are important aspects when choosing zone 7 annual flowers. Once those details are sorted, it's time for fun. Blending colors and textures can make container gardens and flower beds especially appealing with zone 7 annuals.

Planting Annuals in Zone 7

Annual plants add immediate punch to the flower garden. There are annuals for sun or partial sun locations. Most popular annuals for zone 7 are tried and true selections with many cultivars and colors. Some are more commonly grown for their foliage and are perfect foils for setting off color displays. With good care, annuals can brighten the garden from spring until the first frost. Local garden centers will carry the most popular annuals for zone 7. This makes it easy to find hardy classics such as petunias and impatiens. You may choose to sow seed or purchase blooming plants. Sowing seeds can be done outside after all danger of frost has passed, but the appearance of flowers will take quite some time. A quicker method is to sow in flats indoors six to eight weeks before the last expected frost date. This gives you a jump start on popular annuals for zone 7. Most seeds will germinate readily in well-draining seed starter mix where temperatures are at least 65 degrees F. (18 C.).

Choosing Zone 7 Annuals

Plant selection will depend on how large you need plants to become and if you have a color scheme. Other things to consider will be site conditions. The amount of light per day for a full sun variety will be six to eight hours. Also, there are plants that thrive in hot, dry, and nearly drought-like conditions, and those that need plenty of water. There are also hardy, half hardy, or tender varieties.

• Hardy annuals can usually tolerate cold temperatures and freezing. They are planted early in spring or even in fall. Pansies and ornamental kale are examples of hardy annuals.
• Half-hardy zone 7 annual flowers, like dianthus or alyssum, can handle a light frost.
• Tender annuals might be zinnia and impatiens. These types of plants do not tolerate cold or frost and must go in the ground after all danger is passed.

Annuals for hot, dry locations

• Black-eyed Susan
• Cosmos
• Coreopsis
• Lantana
• Salvia
• Spider flower
• Strawflower
• Globe amaranth

Annuals for cooler, sunny areas of the landscape

• Marigold
• Petunia
• Portulaca
• Sweet potato vine
• Geranium
• Dahlia
• Cypress vine

Annuals for partial shade

• Monkey flower
• Forget me not
• Impatiens
• Begonia
• Coleus
• Pansy
• Lobelia

Annuals for cool season

• Snapdragon
• Dianthus
• Pansy
• Ornamental kale

Remember, when planting annuals in zone 7, all selections will require good fertile soil and average water while establishing. Fertilizing and deadheading will enhance the appearance of the plants. A slow-release flower food is perfect for feeding the plants throughout the season. This will encourage more blooms and aid in the overall health of the plant.

The aroma of citrus fruit is evocative of sunshine and warm temperatures, exactly what citrus trees thrive in. Many of us would love to grow our own citrus but, unfortunately, don’t reside in the sunny state of Florida. The good news is that there are several hardy citrus tree varieties – being citrus trees suitable for zone 7 or even colder. Keep reading to find out about growing citrus trees in zone 7.

About Growing Citrus Trees in Zone 7

Temperatures in USDA zone 7 may dip down as low as 10 to 0 degrees F. (-12 to -18 C.). Citrus doesn’t tolerate such temperatures, even the hardiest citrus tree varieties. That said, there are a number of things you can do to protect citrus trees grown in zone 7. 

First off, never plant citrus in an area where it will be assaulted by cold northern winds. It’s important to select a planting site that not only gets plenty of sun and has excellent drainage but one that will provide some cold protection. 

Trees planted on the south or east side of a home will get maximum protection from winds as well as radiated heat from the house. Ponds and other bodies of water or overhanging trees will also help trap heat. Young trees are most susceptible to cold temps, so it might be advisable for the first few years to grow the tree in a container. 

Be sure that the container drains well since citrus doesn’t like wet “feet” and put it on wheels so the tree can be easily moved to a more sheltered area. A good layer of mulch around the base of the tree will help to keep the roots from getting any freezing damage.

Trees can also be wrapped when chilly temperatures are looming to give them even more protection. Cover the tree completely with two layers – first, wrap the tree with a blanket and then plastic. Unwrap the tree the next day as temps warm and pull mulch away from the base of the tree to allow it to absorb heat.

Once the citrus tree is 2-3 years old, it can tolerate lower temperatures better and recover from freezes with little to no damage, much more easily than young trees can.

Cold Hardy Citrus Trees

There are both sweet and acid types of citrus trees suited for zone 7 provided there is adequate protection from cold temperatures. Selecting the proper rootstock is crucial. Look for trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) rootstock. Trifoliate orange is the superior choice for cold hardiness but sour orange, Cleopatra mandarin, and orange crosses may be used. 

Mandarin oranges include mandarins, satsumas, tangerines, and tangerine hybrids. They are all sweet types of citrus that peel easily. Unlike other zone 7 sweet citrus trees, mandarins need to be cross-pollinated for the fruit to set.

• Satsumas are one of the most cold-hardy of the citrus and differ from mandarin in that it is self-fruitful. Owari is a popular cultivar, as is Silverhill. They fruit well ahead of any potential freezes (normally fall season) and have a relatively long shelf life of about two weeks.
• Tangerines are the next best bet with regards to cold hardiness. Dancy and Ponkan tangerines are self-fruitful but another cultivar, Clementine, requires cross-pollination from another tangerine or tangerine hybrid. Tangerine hybrids such as Orlando, Lee, Robinson, Osceola, Nova, and Page are preferable over Ponkan or Dancy, which ripen later in the season and are susceptible to colder temps.

Sweet oranges should only be attempted along the lower coastal areas of zone 7 combined with adequate cold protection. Hamlin is a great choice for those that wish to grow oranges for juice. It has the greatest cold hardiness of the sweet oranges, although it will be damaged at temps down to 20 degrees F. (-7 C.) or lower. Ambersweet is another sweet orange variety to try. 

Navel oranges can also be grown with adequate protection from cold. Although they are not as fruitful as sweet oranges, they ripen fairly early from late fall through early winter. Washington, Dream, and Summerfield are types of navel oranges that can be grown in the more temperate coastal regions of zone 7. 

If grapefruit is your favorite citrus, realize that it lacks much cold hardiness and it can take 10 years or more for a seedling to produce fruit. If that information doesn’t deter you, try growing Marsh for white seedless grapefruits or Redblush, Star Ruby, or Ruby for red seedless. Royal and Triumph are delicious, white seed varieties. Tangelos might be a better bet for grapefruit lovers. 

These hybrids of tangerine and grapefruit are more cold hardy and have fruit that ripens early. Orlando is a recommended cultivar. Also, Citrumelo, a hybrid between trifoliate orange and grapefruit, grows rapidly and produces fruit that tastes like grapefruit, and may be grown in zone 7 with adequate protection. Kumquats are the most cold-hardy of acidic citrus. 

They can tolerate temperatures down to 15-17 F. (-9 to -8 C.). The three most commonly propagated are Nagami, Marumi, and Meiwa. Calamondins are small, round fruits that look similar to a tangerine but with a very acidic pulp. The fruit is sometimes used as a substitute for lime and lemons. They are cold hardy down to the low 20’s.

The Meyer lemon is the most cold-hardy of the lemons, producing large, almost seedless fruit that ripens over the course of several months, beginning in late summer. It is cold tolerant down to the mid-20’s. Limes are not particularly cold hardy, but the Eustis limequat, a lime-kumquat hybrid, is hardy into the low 20’s. Limequats make great lime substitutes.

Two cultivars to try are Lakeland and Tavares. If you want to grow citrus for its visual appeal more than its fruit, try growing the above-mentioned trifoliate orange (Poncirus) that is most often used as rootstock. This citrus is hardy in USDA zone 7, which is why it is used as rootstock.

The fruit, however, is hard as a rock and bitter. Lastly, a popular citrus that is extremely cold hardy is the Yuzu. This fruit is popular in Asian cuisine, but the fruit is not actually eaten. Instead, the flavorful rind is used to enhance the flavor of many dishes.

If you live in USDA plant hardiness zone 7 and are seeking shrubs with drought tolerance, you are in luck. You will find more than a few drought tolerant shrubs for zone 7 available in commerce. For suggestions for zone 7 drought tolerant bushes for your garden or backyard, read on.

Shrubs for Dry Climates

Weather seems less predictable every day and it’s impossible for anyone to say with certainty whether next year will bring rain or drought to zone 7 regions. If your area has suffered from droughts in the past, it makes sense to fill your garden with shrubs for dry climates. However, don’t forget that you’ll need to pick shrubs with drought tolerance that will thrive in the conditions your garden provides. Consider whether the planting sites are in sun or shade, are exposed to or protected from wind, and the type of soil available. Also remember that drought tolerant shrubs for zone 7 develop the ability to withstand drought over time as they establish. Newly transplanted shrubs are not immediately drought tolerant and will need irrigation for at least the first growing season.

Zone 7 Drought Tolerant Bushes

In zone 7, the lowest winter temperatures average between 0 and 10 degrees F. (-18 to -12 C.). Many evergreen shrubs with drought tolerance thrive in these growing conditions, including evergreen flowering shrubs like rosemary and sage. If you want zone 7 drought tolerant bushes that are evergreen, consider glossy abelia, with its shiny green leaves and frothy flowers. It grows to 6 feet (2 m.) tall. Alternatively, boxwood is an excellent, dense shrub for edging and borders. Most types of junipers also do well in this zone and handle drought with ease. For taller evergreen shrubs for dry climates, take a look at Aucuba japonica. You’ll get bright berries on female aucubas if a male is planted in the vicinity. Aucubas prefer shade and rise to 10 feet (3 m.) tall. Bottlebrushes are also zone 7 drought tolerant bushes that grow to 10 feet (3 m.) tall. The shrubs need a sunny location to produce the red flowers that look a little like brushes used to clean bottles. Deciduous shrubs are those that lose their plants in the fall. One of the most popular drought tolerant shrubs for zone 7 is the butterfly bush. Its vivid panicles of flowers really do bring butterflies to your yard. Another of the best deciduous shrubs for dry climates is beautyberry, a perennial shrub that grows to 6 feet (2 m.) tall. The bush offers bright spring flowers followed by fall berries. This shrub is also pest and disease resistant. For fragrance, go with lilac bushes. They can grow quite large and require a minimum of six hours a day of sunlight.

If you live in USDA planting zone 7, thank your lucky stars! Although winters can be on the chilly side and freezes aren’t uncommon, the weather tends to be relatively moderate. S

electing suitable flowers for zone 7 climates presents a wealth of opportunities. In fact, you can grow all but the most tropical, warm-weather plants in your zone 7 climate. Read on to learn more about the best types of zone 7 flowers.

Growing Flowers in Zone 7

Although it isn’t an everyday occurrence, winters in zone 7 can be as cold as 0 to 10 degrees F. (-18 to -12 C.), so it’s important to keep this possibility in mind when selecting flowers for zone 7. 

While USDA hardiness zones provide a helpful guideline for gardeners, also bear in mind that it isn’t a perfect system and doesn’t consider a number of factors that affect the survivability of your plants. For example, hardiness zones don’t consider snowfall, which provides a protective cover for zone 7 perennial flowers and plants. 

The mapping system also doesn’t provide information about the frequency of winter freeze-thaw cycles in your area. Also, it is left up to you to consider the drainage capability of your soil, especially during cold weather when wet, soggy soil can present a real danger to plant roots.

Zone 7 Annuals

Annuals are plants that complete an entire lifecycle in a single season. There are hundreds of annuals suitable for growing in zone 7, as the growing system is relatively long and summers aren’t punishing. 

In fact, nearly any annual can successfully be grown in zone 7. Here are a few of the most popular zone 7 annuals, along with their sunlight requirements:

• Marigolds (full sun)
• Ageratum (partial or full sun)
• Lantana (sun)
• Impatiens (shade)
• Gazania (sun)
• Nasturtium (sun)
• Sunflower (sun)
• Zinnia (sun)
• Coleus (shade)
• Petunia (partial or full sun)
• Nicotiana/flowering tobacco (sun)
• Bacopa (partial or full sun)
• Sweet pea (sun)
• Moss rose/Portulaca (sun)
• Heliotrope (sun)
• Lobelia (partial or full sun)
• Celosia (sun)
• Geranium (sun)
• Snapdragon (partial or full sun)
• Bachelor’s button (sun)
• Calendula (partial or full sun)
• Begonia (part sun or shade)
• Cosmos (sun)

Zone 7 Perennial Flowers

Perennials are plants that return year after year, and many perennial plants must be divided occasionally as they spread and multiply. Here are a few of the all-time favorite zone 7 perennial flowers:

• Black-eyed Susan (partial or full sun)
• Four O’clock (partial or full sun)
• Hosta (shade)
• Salvia (sun)
• Butterfly weed (sun)
• Shasta daisy (partial or full sun)
• Lavender (sun)
• Bleeding heart (shade or partial sun)
• Hollyhock (sun)
• Phlox (partial or full sun)
• Chrysanthemum (partial or full sun)
• Bee balm (partial or full sun)
• Aster (sun)
• Painted daisy (partial or full sun)
• Clematis (partial or full sun)
• Basket of gold (sun)
• Iris (partial or full sun)
• Candytuft (sun)
• Columbine (partial or full sun)
• Coneflower/Echinacea (sun)
• Dianthus (partial or full sun)
• Peony (partial or full sun)
• Forget-me-not (partial or full sun)
• Penstemon (partial or full sun)

USDA planting zone 7 is a pretty good place to be when it comes to growing hardy deciduous trees. Summers are warm but not blazing hot. Winters are chilly but not frigid. The growing season is relatively long, at least in comparison to more northern climates. This means that selecting deciduous trees for zone 7 is easy, and gardeners can choose from a very long list of beautiful, commonly planted deciduous trees.

Zone 7 Deciduous Trees

Below are just some examples of zone 7 deciduous trees, including ornamental trees, small trees, and suggestions for trees that provide fall color or summer shade. (Keep in mind that many of these hardy deciduous trees are suitable for more than one category.)

Ornamental

• Weeping cherry (Prunus subhirtella ‘Pendula’)
• Japanese maple (Acer palmatum)
• Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa)
• Crabapple (Malus)
• Saucer magnolia (Magnolia soulangeana)
• White dogwood (Cornus florida)
• Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
• Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera)
• Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana)
• Serviceberry (Amelanchier)
• Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica)
• Mimosa (Albizia julibrissin)
• Golden chain (Laburnum x watereri)

Small Trees, Under 25 feet (8 m.)

• Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)
• Fringe tree (Chionanthus)
• Hornbeam/ironwood (Carpinius caroliniana)
• Flowering almond (Prunus triloba)
• Flowering quince (Chaenomeles)
• Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)
• Crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia)
• Red osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera syn. Cornus sericea)
• Green hawthorn (Crataegus virdis)
• Loquat (Eriobotyra japonica)

Fall Color

• Sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
• Dogwood (Cornus florida)
• Smoke bush (Cotinus coggygria)
• Sourwood (Oxydendrum)
• European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)
• Sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)
• Freeman maple (Acer x freemanii)
• Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
• Sumac (Rhus typhina)
• Sweet birch (Betula lenta)
• Bald cypress (Taxodium distichum)
• American beech (Fagus grandifolia)

Shade

• Willow oak (Quercus phellos)
• Thornless honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)
• Tulip tree/yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipfera)
• Sawtooth oak (Querus acuttisima)
• Green vase zelkova (Zelkova serrata ‘Green Vase’)
• River birch (Betula nigra)
• Carolina silverbell (Halesia carolina)
• Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
• Hybrid poplar (Populus x deltoids x Popular nigra)
• Northern red oak (Quercus rubra)

USDA plant hardiness zone 7 isn’t a punishing climate and the growing season is relatively long compared to more northern climates. However, planting a vegetable garden in zone 7 should be carefully timed to prevent potential frost damage that may occur if veggies are in the ground too early in spring or too late in fall. 

Read on for helpful tips on vegetable gardening in zone 7.

Zone 7 Vegetable Planting

The last frost date for zone 7 is usually between late March and mid-April, with the first frost date in autumn occurring in mid-November. Keep in mind that while it’s useful to know weather patterns, first and last frost dates can vary considerably due to topography, humidity, local weather patterns, soil type, and other factors. 

Your local cooperative extension office can provide average frost dates specific to your area. With that in mind, here are a few approximate dates for vegetable planting in zone 7.

When to Plant Vegetables in Zone 7

Below are some general guidelines for vegetable gardening in Zone 7.

Spring Vegetables

• Beans – Plant seeds outdoors in mid to late April.
• Broccoli – Plant seeds indoors in mid to late February; transplant in early April.
• Cabbage – Plant seeds indoors in early February; transplant in mid to late March.
• Carrots – Plant seeds outdoors in late March.
• Celery – Plant seeds indoors in early February; transplant in late April.
• Collards – Start collard seeds indoors in late February; transplant in mid to late March.
• Corn – Plant seeds outdoors in late April.
• Cucumbers – Plant seeds outdoors in mid to late March.
• Kale – Plant seeds indoors in early February; transplant in mid to late March.
• Onions – Plant seeds indoors in mid-January; transplant in mid to late March.
• Peppers – Plant seeds indoors in mid to late February, transplant in mid to late April.
• Pumpkins – Plant seeds outdoors in early May.
• Spinach – Plant seeds indoors in early February; transplant in early March.
• Tomatoes – Plant seeds indoors in early March; transplant in late April or early May.

Fall Vegetables

• Cabbage – Plant seeds indoors in late July; transplant in mid-August.
• Carrots – Plant seeds outdoors in mid to late-August.
• Celery – Plant seeds indoors in late June; transplant in late July.
• Fennel – Plant seeds outdoors in late July.
• Kale – Plant outdoors in mid to late August
• Lettuce – Plant seeds outdoors in early September.
• Peas – Plant seeds outdoors in early August.
• Radishes – Plant seeds outdoors in early August.
• Spinach – Plant seeds outdoors in mid-September.

Choosing shrubs for zone 7 gardens is only difficult because of the vast range of appropriate candidates. You’ll find zone 7 bushes and shrubs in all sizes, from groundcover to small trees. If you’d like some suggestions for popular bushes for zone 7 gardens, read on.

Zone 7 Bushes and Shrubs

You’ll find an abundance of riches if you are looking for zone 7 bushes and shrubs. Zone 7 is an area where average winter lows get to between 0 degrees and 10 degrees F. (-18 to -12 C.). This climate pleases both evergreens and deciduous shrubs. When you are choosing shrubs for zone 7, you’ll face a number of preliminary decisions. First is the issue of whether you prefer the year-round texture evergreen shrubs offer or the autumn color some deciduous plants provide. You’ll also need to think about size. Do you want dwarf plants that grow beyond a foot or two (31-61 cm.) tall? Short shrubs or medium bushes for hedges? Another issue is whether to buy something exotic or stick with native bushes for zone 7? Here are some ideas to get you started.

Popular Bushes for Zone 7

When you are growing shrubs in zone 7, you’ll definitely want to consider evergreens. These plants are often conifers with needles in deep shades of green and green blue. Junipers thrive in zone 7, and will fill your evergreen needs, whether you are choosing shrubs for zone 7 for groundcover, specimens, or hedges. Most junipers like sun and well-drained soil. The Juniperus chinensis is a good dwarf plant to consider. It usually stays around 3 feet (91 cm.) tall. Or consider holly, a shrub that shouldn’t be relegated to decking the halls for holidays. These bushes for zone 7 are broad leafed evergreens and you can find hollies in various sizes. Their leaves are shiny, and many hollies produce the bright berries beloved by wild birds. Many bushes grow well in zone 7, but native shrubs will likely require less maintenance than imports. Native shrubs are plants that are already used to the habitat. American highbush cranberry, for example, not only offers lovely leaves and blossoms, but also edible berries all summer long. Even if you have a small garden, you’ll have room for "Alfredo." It doesn’t grow any taller than 6 feet (2 m.). Plant these natives in well-drained soil. If you want the frothy flowers but prefer taller zone 7 bushes, consider mountain laurel. Laurel dishes out generous clusters of pink blossoms through midsummer. The shrubs are evergreen and like cool, acidic soil. Azalea is a great choice for gardeners growing shrubs in zone 7. While some azaleas are evergreen, flame azalea is deciduous, with an attractive, relaxed form. Its fiery-hued blooms are wildly fragrant and appear in late spring. Or go for French mulberry, an outstanding pick for anyone choosing shrubs for zone 7. It lights up your fall garden with bright purple (edible!) berries on high, straight stems. Give these American natives a location with full sun or dappled shade.

Starting seeds in zone 7 can be tricky, whether you plant seeds indoors or directly in the garden. Sometimes it’s difficult to find that perfect window of opportunity, but the key is to consider weather in your specific area and the particular needs of each plant. The following provides a few general guidelines for zone 7 seed planting.

When to Plant Seeds in Zone 7

The last frost date for zone 7 is usually around mid-April. Keep in mind that while USDA growing zones and last frost dates provide helpful information for gardeners, they are merely guidelines. When it comes to weather, there are never any guarantees. To complicate matters even more, last frost dates can vary considerably. Before starting seeds in zone 7, it’s a good idea to check with your local cooperative extension office regarding frost dates specific to your area. With that in mind, here are a few tips on starting seeds in zone 7.

Devising a Seed Planting Schedule for Zone 7

Seed packets tend to be a little too general for most gardeners, but the planting information on the back of the packet provides a useful starting point. Read the directions on the packet carefully, and then create your own seed schedule and calculate the best planting dates by counting backwards from that mid-April, zone 7 frost date. Keep in mind that every plant is different and because there are so many variables, there are no perfect answers. Many flower and vegetable seeds perform best when they are planted directly in the garden, while others (including some annual flowers and most perennials) should be started indoors. Most seed packets will provide this information. Once you’ve counted backwards according to the recommendations on the seed packet, adjust planting dates according to temperatures. For example, if you’re starting seeds indoors in a basement or unheated bedroom, you may want to get started a week or two earlier. On the other hand, if the room is warm, or if you’re starting seeds in a greenhouse, wait a week or two. Also, keep in mind that seeds growing indoors need plenty of light – generally more than even the brightest window can provide, which means you’ll need artificial light. Although it usually isn’t a necessity, some plants germinate faster with a special heating mat, especially in a cool room. Tip: Keep a journal or calendar every year, jotting down quick notes about planting dates, germination, weather, and other factors. You’ll find the information extremely helpful. Most important, don’t be intimidated when starting seeds in zone 7. Gardening is always a bit of an adventure, but you’ll be more confident with each season. Mostly, just enjoy the successes and learn from the failures.

Residents of USDA zone 7 have a wealth of plants suited to this growing area and among these are many hardy herbs for zone 7. Herbs by nature are easy to grow with many being drought-tolerant. They do not require heavily nutrient-rich soil and are naturally resistant to many insects and diseases. The following article provides a list of suitable zone 7 herb plants, information about choosing herbs for zone 7, and helpful tips when growing herbs in zone 7.

About Zone 7 Herb Gardening

When choosing herbs for zone 7, if you have your heart set on a particular perennial herb that isn’t suited to zone 7 herb gardening, you might want to try growing it in a container and then bring it indoors over winter. 

If the difference is minor, say between zones a and b, plant the herb in a protected area such as between two buildings in an alcove or between a solid fence and a building. If this isn’t possible, mulch heavily around the plant in the fall and keep your fingers crossed. The plant may make it through the winter. 

Otherwise, plan to grow any perennial herbs that are not zone 7 herb plants as annuals. Of course, in the case of annual herbs, they set seed and die within a single growing season and winter temperatures are not a factor.

Zone 7 Herb Plants

If you have a cat, then catnip is a must for the garden. Catnip is hardy in zones 3 to 9 and is a member of the mint family. As a member of the mint family, catnip can also be used to brew a relaxing tea. 

Speaking of tea, chamomile is a great choice for gardeners in zone 7 and is suited to zones 5 to 8. Chives are mildly onion-flavored herbs that are suited to zones 3 to 9. The lovely lavender-colored blossoms are edible too. Comfrey can be grown in zones 3 to 8 and is used medicinally. Echinacea can be grown to be used medicinally to boost the immune system, or simply for its pretty purple daisy-like blooms. 

Feverfew is a medicinal herb that is used to treat migraines and arthritis pain. With its lacy leaves and daisy-like flowers, feverfew makes a lovely addition to herb gardens in zones 5 to 9. 

While French lavender is not a hardy herb for zone 7, Grosso and English lavender are suited to growing in this zone. There are so many uses for lavender, and it smells heavenly, so definitely try growing these herbs in zone 7. Lemon balm is suited to zones 5 to 9 and is another member of the mint family with a lemony aroma that makes a relaxing tea.

Marjoram is often used in Italian and Greek food and is related to oregano. It can be grown in zones 4 to 8. Mint is suited to zones 4 to 9 and is notoriously winter-hardy. Mint is very easy to grow, maybe a little too easy, as it can easily take over a space. Mint comes in many varieties, from spearmint to chocolate mint to orange mint. Some are more suited to zone 7 than others so check before planting.

Like marjoram, oregano is commonly found in Italian and Greek cuisine and is suited to zones 5 to 12. Parsley is a common herb that may be curly or flat leaf and is often seen as a garnish. Suited to zones 6 to 9, parsley is a biennial that leafs out in its first season and flowers in its second.

Rue is more commonly used medicinally or as a landscape plant, although its bitter leaves add variety to ho-hum salads. Sage is suited to zones 5 to 9 and is often used in cooking. Tarragon is suited to zones 4 to 9 and has a distinct anise flavor that enlivens foods.

Thyme comes in many varieties and is also suited to zones 4 to 9. The above list are perennial herbs (or in the case of parsley, biennials). Annual herbs should have no problem in zone 7 herb gardens, as they live just during the growing season and then die back naturally.

There are untold species of flowering bulbs blooming at different times of the year. That means your garden can be a feast for the eyes almost year-round. Timing is important when planting bulbs in zone 7, as is winter protection. Zone 7 is a relatively mild region, but temperatures can get to 0 degrees F. (-18 C.) on occasion, a level that may damage some bulbs. Some suggestions on the types of flowers suitable as well as tips on caring for zone 7 bulbs can help give you an everlasting garden of color.

About Zone 7 Flower Bulbs

Daffodils, tulips, fritillaria, lilies… the list could go on and on. Whether you prefer dish-sized dahlia or dainty grape hyacinths, there is a color and shape for every gardener. 

As a zone 7 gardener, you are especially lucky with the wide range of flowers that are hardy in the region. Time your bulb-planting activities correctly. The best times for planting bulbs in zone 7 are in the fall for spring bloomers and in spring for summer flowering varieties. 

Most reputable nursery centers or online garden sites carry a host of flowering bulbs for zone 7. The trick is picking out your favorites with all the cultivars in the market. Every species may have dozens of cultivars or more, in scores of tones. Outside of variety, choose bulbs that are large, free of blemish, and healthy. 

There are also hardy and tender bulbs. Tulips and daffodils belong in the first category while tender bulbs might be agapanthus or amaryllis. Pick out both spring and summer-blooming specimens.

The foliage should be left on bulbs even after bloom so the bulb can store energy for future flowers. When spring-blooming greenery is all that remains, the summer flowering species cover up the area with color.

Flowering Bulbs for Zone 7

You can stick with the classics but it's always fun to throw curve balls in the gardening scheme. Some of the hardy options might be:

• Hardy lilies, like Asiatic lily
• Allium
• Galanthus
• Crocus
• Anemone

Tender but still worth growing are:

• Widow's Tears
• Caladium
• Peruvian Daffodil
• Tuberose

Really interesting and unique bloomers to try are Colchicum ‘Waterlily,’ Camassia, and Erythronium. Even the standard tulips have multicolored forms, frilled petals, double petals, and a wide range of sizes and colors. With zone 7 flower bulbs, it is easy to have fun in the garden and each season reveals a forgotten prize.

Caring for Zone 7 Bulbs

The first step to caring for bulbs starts with planting. Dig the bed deeply and make sure the soil drains well. Some gardeners recommend mixing bone meal into the soil prior to planting. 

Planting depth is also important. The rule is to dig the hole two to three times deeper than the largest diameter of the bulb for those 2 inches (5 cm.) or more. For small bulbs, three to four times greater than the diameter. Spacing varies with the species but is generally 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm.). 

Most large plants can be standalone, but massing bulbs is an effective way to really make a statement. Make sure bulbs are installed upright, with soil packed in around them. Keep watered unless adequate rainfall occurs. 

Mulch over bulbs before cold temperatures appear. Lift and store tender bulbs in a cool location for wintering inside.

Cover crops add nutrients to depleted soils, prevent weeds, and control erosion. Which type of cover crop you use depends on which season it is and what your specific needs are in the area. Of course, the choice of cover crop also depends on your hardiness zone. In this article, we’ll discuss growing cover crops in zone 7.

Hardy Cover Crops

It's late summer and you have reaped a bountiful harvest from your vegetable garden. Production of fruits and vegetables has drained the soil of its nutrients, so you decide to plant a fall cover crop to restore nutrients to the tired vegetable garden, essentially making it ready for the following spring season. Cover crops are often used to renew used-up beds. For this purpose, there are fall cover crops and spring cover crops. Hardy cover crops are also commonly used to control erosion in areas where spring rains tend to cause a muddy mess. In barren, sterile areas of your yard where nothing will seem to grow, a cover crop can be used to loosen up the soil and enrich it with nutrients. There are a few main types of zone 7 cover crops that fulfill different needs for different locations. These different types of cover crops are legumes, clovers, cereals, mustards, and vetch.

• Legumes add nitrogen to the soil, prevent erosion, and attract beneficial insects.
• Clovers suppress weeds, prevent erosion, add nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, loosen up dry hardpan soil, and also attract bees and other pollinators.
• Cereals refer to plants like oats and barley. Cereal grains can pull nutrients up from deep within the soil. They also control weeds and erosion and attract beneficial insects.
• Mustards contain toxins that kill or suppress weeds.
• Vetch adds nitrogen to the soil and controls weeds and erosion.

Another commonly used hardy cover crop is rapeseed, which in addition to controlling weeds and erosion, also controls harmful nematodes.

Growing Cover Crops in Zone 7 Gardens

Below are common cover crops for zone 7 and the seasons in which they are effectively used. Fall and Winter Cover Crops

• Alfalfa
• Oats
• Barley
• Field Peas
• Buckwheat
• Winter Rye
• Winter Wheat
• Crimson Clover
• Hairy Vetch
• Winter Peas
• Subterranean Clover
• Rapeseed
• Black Medic
• White Clover

Spring Cover Crops

• Red Clover
• Sweet Clover
• Spring Oats
• Rapeseed

Summer Cover Crops

• Cowpeas
• Buckwheat
• Sudangrass
• Mustards

Cover crop seeds can usually be purchased inexpensively in bulk at local feed stores. They are usually grown for short periods, then cut back and tilled into the earth before they are allowed to go to seed.

Zone 7 is a nice climate for gardening. The growing season is relatively long, but the sun isn’t too bright or hot. That being said, not everything will grow well in zone 7, particularly in full sun. While zone 7 is far from tropical, it can be too much for some plants. Keep reading to learn more about gardening in direct sunlight in zone 7, and the best plants for zone 7 full sun exposure.

Zone 7 Plants That Grow in Full Sun

Since there are way too many plants that can be grown in this climate, choosing a favorite plant that tolerates full sun can be difficult. For a more complete list of direct sun plants in your area, contact your local extension office for information. And with that, here are some of the more popular choices for zone 7 full sun plants: Crape Myrtle – Also called crepe myrtle, this beautiful, showy shrub or small tree is hardy down to zone 7 and produces stunning summer flowers, especially in full sun. Italian Jasmine – Hardy down to zone 7, these shrubs are very easy to care for and rewarding to grow. They produce fragrant bright yellow flowers in late spring and throughout the summer. Winter Honeysuckle – Hardy to zone 7, this shrub is extremely fragrant. Check with your local extension office before planting, though – honeysuckle can be very invasive in some areas. Daylily – Hardy all the way from zone 3 through 10, these versatile flowers come in a huge range of colors and love the sun. Buddleia – Also called butterfly bush, this plant is hardy from zones 5 through 10. It can range between 3 and 20 feet (1-6 m.) in height, trending toward taller in warm climates where it’s less likely to die back in the winter. It produces stunning flower spikes in shades of red, white, or blue (and some cultivars are yellow). Coreopsis – Hardy from zones 3 through 9, this perennial groundcover produces lots of pink or bright yellow, daisy like flowers throughout the summer. Sunflower – While most sunflowers are annuals, the plant gets its name from its love of sunshine and grows quite well in zone 7 gardens.

Jasmine looks like a tropical plant; its white blossoms bear a wildly romantic fragrance. In fact, true jasmine won’t bloom at all without a period of winter chill. That means that it isn’t difficult to find hardy jasmine for zone 7. For more information on growing zone 7 jasmine plants, read on.

Jasmine Vines for Zone 7

True jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is also known as hardy jasmine. It is hardy to USDA zone 7 and can sometimes survive in zone 6. It is a deciduous vine and a popular species. If it gets a sufficient chilling period in the winter, the vine fills with small white flowers in spring through autumn. The flowers then fill your backyard with a delicious fragrance. Hardy jasmine for zone 7 is a vine, but it needs a strong structure to climb. With the proper trellis, it can get 30 feet (9 m.) high with a spread of up to 15 feet (5 m.). Otherwise, it can be grown as a fragrant groundcover. When you are growing jasmine vines for zone 7, follow these tips on plant care:

• Plant the jasmine in a site that gets full sun. In warmer zones, you can get away with a location providing sun only in the morning.
• You’ll need to give the vines regular water. Every week during the growing season you should provide sufficient irrigation to moisten the top 3 inches (7.5 cm.) of soil.
• Hardy jasmine for zone 7 also needs fertilizer. Use a 7-9-5 mix once a month. Stop feeding your jasmine plants in autumn. Follow the label directions when you apply fertilizer, and don’t forget to water the plant first.
• If you live in a cold pocket of zone 7, you may need to protect your plant during the coldest parts of winter. Cover the jasmine vines for zone 7 with a sheet, burlap, or a garden tarp.

Varieties of Hardy Jasmine for Zone 7

In addition to true jasmine, you can also try a few other jasmine vines for zone 7. The more common of these include: Winter jasmine (Jasminum nudiflorum) is an evergreen, hardy down to zone 6. It offers bright, cheerful yellow flowers in winter. Alas, they have no fragrance. Italian jasmine (Jasminum humile) is also an evergreen and hardy to zone 7. It also produces yellow flowers, but these have a slight fragrance. These jasmine vines for zone 7 grow 10 feet (3 m.) tall.

The problem with invasive plants is that they propagate too easily. That enables them to spread quickly from backyard cultivation to the neighbors’ yards and even into the wild. It’s generally a good idea to avoid planting them. What are the invasive plants in zone 7? Read on for information about zone 7 plants to avoid cultivating in your garden, as well as tips on invasive plant alternatives.

Zone 7 Invasive Plants

The U.S. Department of Agriculture developed a zone system dividing the nation into zones 1 through 13 based on the lowest annual temperatures. Nurseries mark the plants they sell with their appropriate zone range. This enables gardeners to readily identify plants hardy for their regions. Most areas of the country have some invasive plants that grow well there. This includes zone 7, those areas of the country where the low annual temperatures range from 0 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Zone 7 invasive plants include trees and shrubs as well as vines and grasses. You may want to avoid planting these in your backyard, since they will likely spread from their garden beds to the rest of your property, then into nearby land. Here are some of the most common zone 7 plants to avoid:

Trees

You may be surprised to learn that invasive plants in zone 7 include a number of trees. But some trees simply spread so fast you can hardly keep up with removing them. One such tree has a delightful-sounding name: tree-of-heaven. It’s also called ailanthus, Chinese sumac, and stinking sumac. The tree propagates quickly from seeds, leaves, and suckers and is very difficult to control. Invasive plant alternatives for the tree-of-heaven include native sumacs, like staghorn sumac. Albizia julibrissin, also called silk tree, mimosa, and silky acacia, was introduced as an ornamental and planted for its feathery, pink flowers. But you may quickly regret the decision to plant it, as little trees sprout every year all over your yard, even after you chop down the original. Invasive plant alternatives are not hard to find for trees. Instead of planting invasive non-native species, substitute these with native species. For example, instead of invasive Norway maple, plant native sugar maple. Eliminate the invasive Japanese angelica tree in favor of native lookalike devil’s walking stick. Plant native red mulberry instead of invasive white mulberry.

Shrubs

Shrubs can also be very invasive. If you live in zone 7, here are a few shrubs you are better off leaving out of your garden. Ligustrum japonicum, also called Japanese glossy privet, produces drupes that wildlife appreciate. However, thanks to these hungry critters, the plant will quickly spread into woodlands. It crowds out native understory plants and can even disrupt hardwood regeneration. Many types of honeysuckle, including amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) and morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii) take over all available space and develop dense thickets. This shades out other species. What should you plant instead? Invasive plant alternatives include native honeysuckles and bushes like bottlebrush buckeye, ninebark, or black chokecherry. For a more extensive list of invasive plants in zone 7 and what to plant alternatively, contact your local extension service.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture divides the country up into 11 growing zones. These are determined by weather patterns, like the coldest winter temperatures. This zone system helps gardeners identify plants that grow well in their region. If you are planting a garden in zone 7, you’ll be able to choose among a wide variety of veggies and flowers. Read on for garden tips for zone 7.

Gardening in Zone 7

When you are gardening in zone 7, you live in an area with a moderately long growing season. The typical growing season generally lasts about eight months in zone 7 and the annual low temperature is about 5 degrees F. (-15 C.).

With the first frost around November 15th and the last one about April 15th, planting a garden in zone 7 is a snap. Many crops and ornamentals will grow well in this zone.

Zone 7 Plants

Here are some tips and plants for zone 7 gardening.

Vegetables

When you are planting a garden in zone 7, remember that you can begin seedlings indoors before the first frost. This extends the growing season a little and permits you to plant vegetables, like broccoli and carrots, once in spring and again in late summer.

Using this “start seeds indoors” technique, zone 7 plants for the vegetable garden include most vegetables. Specifically, those gardening in zone 7 can plant:

• Beans
• Broccoli
• Brussel sprouts
• Tomatoes
• Carrots
• Onions
• Kale
• Cauliflower
• Peas
• Peppers
• Spinach
• Squash

Begin broccoli, cauliflower, and peas indoors in February. Many of the other vegetables should be started indoors in March.

Flowers

Both annuals and perennials can be zone 7 plants if you keep your eye on the last frost date, April 15th. Once you don’t have to worry about frost, it’s time to dive into flower planting.

April is the time to sow annual seeds in prepared garden beds. You can also set out any flower seedlings you started indoors. Sequential planting prolongs the blooming season. If you need additional garden tips for zone 7, here are a few that pertain to flowers.

Wait until after April 15th to plant new roses. That’s the best time to plant caladiums and snapdragons as well. Start planting summer flowering bulbs in April, like gladioli and dahlias, in groups every few weeks. This translates into a longer blooming season.