Common Fern Varieties: Learn About Different Ferns To Grow

If you’re searching for an unusual type of plant to use in mostly shaded areas, consider the graceful textures and forms of fern varieties. As perennial plants, most remain through winter or die back in colder winters. They return in early spring to develop new fronds and once again provide an interesting specimen that lasts through autumn. Take advantage of various types of fern plants to grace the wooded landscape.

Fern Plant Information

There are many kinds of ferns from which to choose. Most outdoor ferns prefer rich, well-composted soil and gentle morning sun. Dappled sun that reaches the plants for a couple of hours each day is plenty. Avoid full sun, unless it is in the morning and only reaches the plant for a short time.

Choose an area with moist soil or water regularly for the best performance of fern varieties.

Different Ferns to Grow in the Shady Landscape

Below are some of the more commonly planted ferns for the garden:

• Japanese Painted Fern: This is a colorful fern with silvery leaves and red stems. Blue areas that appear painted are splashed onto the fronds. Other types of this variety have different hues. Plant the Japanese painted fern in a shady spot with dappled morning sun and moist soil.
• Southern Shield Fern: One of the larger ferns, this specimen has triangular fronds that grow upward. The attractive fronds turn a bronze color in autumn, adding an interesting show in the planting area. The southern shield fern is deer resistant and handles drought better than most ferns but thrives in moist soil.
• Maidenhair Fern: The gray-green foliage on this frilly, delicate plant can grow happily in a shady spot in the ground. Dappled morning sun keeps it healthy and colors bright. You may also grow maidenhair fern in a hanging basket for indoor or outdoor use. Plant in masses under trees or in shady beds for a striking display. Use the frilly fronds to edge a walkway or accent a water feature.
• Boston Fern: Often used in hanging baskets to decorate a shady porch or patio, the Boston fern is commonly available in home improvement stores and local nurseries. Many replace them yearly in areas that freeze, but they can be cut back and stored in winter to regrow in spring. Store in a place that stays above freezing and provide some water during this time. New composted soil and a full watering in spring generally revive them.
• Australian Tree Fern: For those with consistently warm temperatures, the tree fern is a great option for planting as a focal point or for use as a tall specimen in a shady bed. It can reach 15 to 30 feet (4.5-9 m.) in the tropical landscape. The trunk may grow to a foot (31 cm.) or so around. If you want a large plant to grow in a warm and shady area, consider the tree fern.