Growing mandrake is a way to add history and myth to your garden. Known since ancient times, this Mediterranean native has long been used medicinally and feared for supposed associations with the devil and deadly roots – the plant is toxic. Mandrake division is one way to propagate this plant, but the roots are sensitive to disturbance, so it must be done with care.
About Mandrake Roots and Rhizomes
Mandrake, Mandragora officinarum, is most famous for its root. The large, thick taproot splits characteristically into a shape that resembles the human form. This gave rise to many of the legends associated with the plant.
Mandrake plants propagate naturally through rhizomes. These fleshy, underground growths are actually specially adapted stems. They grow under the soil and send out new shoots and roots. These develop out of the rhizome’s nodes. Rhizomes spread out to the sides of a plant and send up shoots for new plants above ground.
How to Divide Mandrake
Splitting mandrake plants’ rhizomes is one way to propagate them by hand. A word of caution, though: mandrake roots are sensitive and do not like to be moved or disturbed. Dividing perennials is often something gardeners do to keep them healthy and to avoid crowding. But with mandrake, it’s sometimes best to just leave it alone. If you do want to divide them, don’t do it often.
Here are some guidelines for separating mandrake roots and rhizomes to propagate the plants or thin a stand:
- Attempt division in the spring or fall.
- Use a spade to dig out the entire plant. The mandrake taproots can be long, so dig down with a shovel if necessary.
- Cut the rhizome into pieces, but make sure that each piece is connected to a root and buds. Use a sharp knife.
- Plant the pieces in a new spot. A rhizome should be planted to a depth that is half its width, no deeper.
- Make sure you plant the rhizomes with enough space between them to grow and spread.
Growing mandrake can be rewarding, but division requires careful work so as not to destroy the root or plant. Also, remember to be careful with this plant because of its toxicity. It should never be consumed and should be kept out of reach of pets and kids.
-
Worried About Hibiscus Disease? 5 Common Problems To Watch Out ForHibiscus disease can lay waste to some of the garden’s most delightful tropical plants. If you’re concerned, act fast – with this guide to the five most common
-
Watering Hollyhocks: How And When To Water Alcea RoseaThey are some of the most statuesque, elegant flowering plants you can grow in beds and borders, so make sure you’re watering hollyhocks well to keep them looking their best
-
Mandrake Winter Protection – Learn About Mandrake Winter CareMandrake is a plant steeped in history and myth. Although care should be taken, growing mandrake can be a fun way to be a part of history. Mandrake winter care is important to consider, though, before you start growing this Mediterranean native. Learn more here.
-
Mandrake Propagation Guide – Tips For Growing New Mandrake PlantsGrowing new mandrake plants is quickest from roots or offsets, but you can also start them from seed. Propagation of mandrake from seed can be a little tricky unless you know a couple of crucial tips. Click this article to learn how to propagate mandrake.
-
Mandrake History – Learn About Mandrake Plant LoreMandragora officinarum is a real plant with a mythical past. Known more commonly as mandrake, the lore generally refers to the roots. Beginning in ancient times, stories have included magical powers, fertility, possession by the devil, and more. Click here for additional info.
-
Common Mandrake Uses – What Is Mandrake Used ForMandrake plants aren’t widely used today, although herbal mandrake is still used by some people. According to folklore, this fascinating plant was thought to have great powers, both positive and negative. What do you do with mandrake? Let’s find out here.
-
Is Mandrake Poisonous – Can You Eat Mandrake RootFew plants have such a storied history rich in folklore and superstition as the poisonous mandrake. Can you eat mandrake? Ingestion of the plant was once thought to sedate and improve sexual function. Further reading here will help understand mandrake toxicity and its effects.
-
Mandragora Plants – Growing Mandrake Plant Varieties In The GardenIf you are interested in growing mandrake, there is more than one type to consider. There are several mandrake varieties, as well as plants called mandrake that are not from the same Mandragora genus. Want to learn more? Click this article for additional information.
-
Mandrake Irrigation Guide – Learn How To Water Mandrake PlantsThere is no denying that the mandrake is quite the interesting and mythical plant. With proper care, like watering, this dark (yet beautiful) plant will produce vibrant dark green foliage and elegant white and pink-purple blooms. This article will help with that.
-
Potted Mandrake Care: Can You Grow Mandrake In PlantersWhile legends of screaming plant roots may sound terrifying to some, this petite flower is a beautiful addition to ornamental containers and flower plantings. Click on the following article for tips on caring for container-grown mandrake plants.
