Treating Sick Bottlebrush Plants: Learn About Diseases Of Bottlebrush

Red Flowered Bottlebrush
Callistemon
(Image credit: k_samurkas)

Few plants fit their common names better than bottlebrush shrubs. The spikes of flowers, so attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies, look exactly like the brushes you might use to clean a baby’s bottle or a narrow vase. These eye-catching plants are generally vital, healthy shrubs, but occasionally bottlebrush diseases strike. If you have sick bottlebrush plants, read on for helpful information about bottlebrush disease treatment.

About Sick Bottlebrush Plants

Gardeners love bottlebrush plants (Callisteman spp.) for their brilliant, blood red flowers, evergreen foliage, and easy-care ways. These shrubs are so vital that they can become invasive if left to their own devices. That doesn’t mean that you won’t have to deal with a few diseases that attack these bushes though. If you know the signs of different bottlebrush diseases, you’ll be able to jump right into a bottlebrush disease treatment.

Diseases of Bottlebrush

The most common bottlebrush diseases include both easy-to-remedy problems, like twig gall or mildew, and serious issues like root rot and verticillium wilt. Many of the issues are caused by excessive moisture in the soil or on the foliage of the plants. For example, wet soil is the direct cause of twig gall, a fungal disease. If you see many new twigs growing from the tree and branches that bloat, the shrub may have twig gall, one of the most common bottlebrush diseases. Cut off the unhealthy growth and dispose of it, then correct the overly wet soil. Powdery mildew is also one of the diseases of bottlebrush caused by too much water. The main cause of powdery mildew is water on the foliage. Bottlebrush disease treatment for powdery mildew is fungicide spray, but you can prevent a reappearance by watering the shrub from below, not above. Both root rot and verticillium wilt are serious bottlebrush diseases that are difficult or impossible to treat. Both are caused by fungus. Root rot results from too much water in the soil. Bottlebrushes need well-drained soil, not wet soil. When the soil is too moist, the root rot fungus can attack the shrub’s roots as well as the plant’s neighbors. You’ll see the branches dying back, leaves yellowing and falling, and the trunk turning strange colors. Bottlebrush disease treatment here is applying fungicides, but it’s much easier to prevent this disease than to cure it. Verticillium wilt is another one of the diseases of bottlebrush that causes yellowing leaves and branch dieback. It is not likely to kill bottlebrush plants, but it is hard to rid the soil of the fungus. Your best bet is to treat the area with fungicides and move the tree to another location.

Teo Spengler
Writer

Teo Spengler has been gardening for 30 years. She is a docent at the San Francisco Botanical Garden. Her passion is trees, 250 of which she has planted on her land in France.