Mesquite Winter Care: How To Overwinter A Mesquite Tree

mesquite winter
mesquite winter
(Image credit: Joe_Potato)

Mesquite trees are tough desert trees especially popular in xeriscaping. Known mostly for their distinctive flavor and scent used in barbecues, they are also known for their attractive seed pods and interesting branching canopy. How do you treat your mesquite tree in the winter though? Keep reading to learn more about mesquite winter care and how to overwinter a mesquite tree.

How to Overwinter a Mesquite Tree

Mesquite tree hardiness varies from species to species, but they are mostly hardy from zones 6 through 9. This means that they can tolerate well below freezing temperatures in the winter. If mesquite can survive outdoors in your climate, then you should grow it in the landscape. If you live in zone 5 or below, you will have something of a hard time. Since they have such a long taproot and large root system, mesquite trees are extremely difficult to grow in containers. If you need to bring your tree indoors for winter, you can attempt it, but success isn’t guaranteed beyond a couple years of growth. You will probably have better luck overwintering mesquite trees outdoors in the ground with lots of protection in the cold months. Mulch your tree heavily, wrap it in burlap, and screen it from winter winds.

Mesquite Winter Care Tips

Growing mesquite trees in winter is relatively easy, although how the tree reacts will depend upon how harsh or mild your winters are. If your winters are exceptionally mild, your tree may not lose its foliage until it grows new leaves in the spring, giving it the appearance of being evergreen. If temperatures are colder, the tree will lose some or all of its leaves. In the coldest climates, it will go dormant for six to eight weeks. If you water your tree, it needs much less irrigation during the winter, particularly if it goes dormant. You may want to give it a light pruning in midwinter in preparation for a heavier pruning in the spring. Mesquite trees are very prone to wind damage, and keeping the branches trimmed back will help to prevent breakage in the winter winds.

Liz Baessler
Senior Editor

The only child of a horticulturist and an English teacher, Liz Baessler was destined to become a gardening editor. She has been with Gardening Know how since 2015, and a Senior Editor since 2020. She holds a BA in English from Brandeis University and an MA in English from the University of Geneva, Switzerland. After years of gardening in containers and community garden plots, she finally has a backyard of her own, which she is systematically filling with vegetables and flowers.