This Surprise Superfood is a Favorite of Garden Birds in Winter and is Sitting in Your Kitchen Cupboard
While cold weather makes garden birds chase high-energy foods, one everyday kitchen staple provides a vital winter boost – and the chances are you already have it
Amy Draiss
When winter settles in and the garden feels quieter, it’s natural to wonder how our backyard birds are coping. Chilly temperatures, frozen earth, and shorter days make winter one of the toughest seasons for our wildlife. This is especially true for birds that need to eat constantly just to stay warm. The good news? One of the most helpful foods you can offer birds may be sitting in your kitchen cupboard – and that understated superfood is none other than the humble raisin. Can birds eat raisins, you may well ask? Absolutely, and it’s high time you added them to your bird feeders.
Sweet, inexpensive, easy to store and loaded with energy, raisins are a valuable winter food for fruit-loving birds. At this time of year, it’s vital to think beyond seeds and consider these nourishing superfruits as part of a balanced winter feeding routine to attract birds to your gardens. While we can grow shrubs equipped with winter berries, it helps to offer supplementary fruit for birds, especially when other food sources are depleted or buried under snow. Here’s why raisins are so beneficial, which birds appreciate them most, and how to offer this dried fruit for birds safely to keep your feathered friends healthy and happy in winter.
Why Raisins are Ideal
Winter bird feeding is all about energy, and energy conservation. Just because you might not be seeing as many birds in winter, that doesn’t mean they aren’t around – and it would be a mistake to assume that bird feeding doesn’t matter in that case. Shorter days, cold temperatures, and limited food all mean birds need to fuel themselves efficiently to survive. According to the National Audubon Society and other bird conservation groups, birds burn enormous amounts of calories in cold weather just to maintain body heat. That’s why high-energy foods are so important during winter months, and the relationship between birds and fruit is key.
The humble raisin is an unexpected yet valuable seasonal supplement. It’s a simple bird food, but this tiny fruit has a big impact. It’s rich in natural sugars and carbohydrates, so it provides a quick energy boost, exactly what birds need for freezing nights and icy mornings. Those quick-release calories help birds maintain body heat and stay active in cold snaps. There are other high-energy winter foods like sunflower seeds and peanuts, but raisins offer something a little different.
Can birds have raisins easily? In fact, the ease of eating is actually one of the biggest benefits. They’re an easily consumed food for soft-billed birds that struggle with hard seeds. When birds eat raisins, they don’t require cracking or heavy processing, making them ideal for smaller or less powerful beaks. Best of all, they are inexpensive, widely available year-round, easy to store, and quick to put out during sudden cold snaps. So this everyday kitchen staple is a lovely, simple way to get birds flocking to your yard and bolster a birdie’s health at a challenging time.
Why Birds Turn to Fruit in Winter
Many backyard birds dramatically change their diets as the seasons shift. In spring and summer, many birds love to eat bugs, and insects dominate the menu. They are in ready supply, and easy to grab. But in winter, fruit becomes essential. Once weather becomes more erratic, wild and unforgiving, insects become a scarcity. So a fruit-based diet is something of a necessity, as well as a source of high energy.
Frozen conditions make key food sources harder to access. Garden worms retreat deeper into the soil, insects disappear, and snow can cover fallen seeds. Dried fruit like raisins closely mimics the profile of the shriveled berries that birds naturally eat in winter, and it is often included in commercial fruit-based bird food mixes.
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In the wild, birds depend on bird-friendly fruiting shrubs and native winter berries such as mulberry, sumac, dogwood, chokeberry, and holly. You can buy berrying shrubs like the gorgeous Low Scape Mound Chokeberry from Nature Hills, and there is a very good chance that these fruiting shrubs will help local bird visitors as well as provide multi-season interest.
However, those natural food sources aren’t always easy to find. In urban and suburban gardens, native plants may be limited or already picked clean. So yes, raisins for birds really do make sense. Just be sure to use plain, unsweetened raisins, like Sun Maid California Sun Dried Organic Raisins from Walmart. Avoid raisins coated in oils, sugar, chocolate, or preservatives. Organic raisins are great, but standard grocery-store raisins are perfectly acceptable.
Which Birds Love Raisins
One of the nicest things about feeding raisins is the variety of songbirds and common garden birds they attract. Many familiar North American backyard species actively seek out fruit in winter. Some of the most common raisin-loving birds include:
- Northern Cardinals: Cardinals eat seeds year-round but rely on fruit as an important winter energy source.
- Cedar Waxwings: Famous fruit lovers, waxwings love berries and may descend in flocks to feast on them. They'll quickly empty a tray of raisins.
- American Robins: When worms disappear, robins switch to fruit. Raisins are especially helpful during snowy spells when insects vanish.
- Eastern Bluebirds: Bluebirds are a species that can struggle in winter due to insect loss so soft fruits like raisins can be a real lifeline.
- Gray Catbirds: Overwintering catbirds rely heavily on berries. Although many migrate, those that stay behind will appreciate a raisin fix.
- Mockingbirds: Highly territorial, mockingbirds are enthusiastic fruit eaters and may guard a reliable food source as tempting as raisins.
- Thrushes and Starlings: These birdies are more opportunistic feeders that will happily add fruit to their standard winter diets.
Not every bird will be interested in raisins, though. Seed lovers like finches and sparrows may ignore raisins altogether, and that’s perfectly normal. Raisins work best as part of a varied feeding setup, not the sole food source. So bear this in mind: raisins should be viewed as a lovely winter treat and shouldn’t replace a varied diet.
How to Feed Raisins to Birds
Do birds eat raisins in any particular way? Well, they may be the ultimate winter treat for birds, but make sure they are easy to spot and access. Choose an open tray or platform style, where fruit-eating birds will feel comfortable landing. But beyond that, it’s a flexible food you can serve on its own, or mixed with other winter favorites like mealworms. You can buy bags of Amzey Dried Mealworms from Walmart.
I’ve heard some experts soak raisins in warm water for 15-20 minutes first. This softens the fruit, and apparently makes it easier to eat. Now, I wouldn’t say don’t do that, and I’m sure it can help in freezing cold weather if you reduce the time birds spend chasing that fruity hit. But don’t panic if you forget to soften them. As noted earlier, raisins imitate the fruit profile of many berries found by birds in the wild.
Blending raisins with seed blends makes them appealing to a wide group of birds in winter. If in doubt, you can buy fruit and nut mixes together that include raisins, such as Kaytee Nut and Fruit Wild Bird Mixes from Amazon, with raisins, cherries, peanuts and all kinds of good things. Scattering a few raisins on the ground can also work well for robins and thrushes. If you do feed at ground level, though, use raised ground trays and offer only small amounts to keep food clean and visible. Avoid damp or muddy areas to prevent spoilage.
When selecting bird feeders for fruit like raisins, there aren’t too many obvious no-nos in terms of presentation. Just keep things clean, and avoid hanging raisins in mesh feeders, where they can freeze solid or be difficult for birds to access.
Potential Problems with Raisins
Are there any downsides to using raisins as a bird food? Basically, raisins are safe when used thoughtfully, but remember that consistency really matters when helping garden birds. Birds quickly learn where dependable food sources are. So if you start feeding them during a cold spell, maintain this routine during the colder months.
But do birds eat raisins indiscriminately, and are there any exceptions? Well, do be mindful that these fruits can go bad over time if left to the mercies of the weather. Raisins can spoil if left out too long, especially when soaked. And if they spoil, it can result in mold. Refresh raisins daily, as moldy food can make birds sick. Offer small quantities, replace uneaten fruits each day, and clean feeders regularly.
Finally, because raisins are sweet, bird feeders could attract rodents. Keep feeding areas clean, elevated and tidy to prevent problems. Clean feeding spots are just as important as clean bird baths. So wash trays, watering stations and feeders weekly with hot water and a mild soap if needed, and dry thoroughly before refilling.
Raisins are a perfect example of how a small household staple can make a big difference, especially when offered thoughtfully and as part of a balanced approach. Place a few out in the depths of winter, and you’re not just attracting more birds to your garden, you’re also actively helping them survive one of the toughest wildlife seasons. Choose a sturdy, open platform for your raisin treats, like the Kingsyard Platform from Amazon, which can house a healthy bird feast in comfort and safety.
The beauty of the raisin is yet more proof that supporting wildlife doesn’t have to be complicated. Just remember to feed birds fruit as part of a broader winter care strategy. Include other high-energy foods like peanuts and sunflower seeds, such as Old Potters Sunflowers Hearts from Walmart, as well as a high-quality wild bird seed mix for a balanced diet. And remember to keep a fresh supply of water nearby, checking bird baths regularly to prevent freezing or emptying. This way, your yard can quickly become a true winter refuge for your visiting bird friends.
Essential Bird Care in Winter
Making sure your birds have ready access to raisins is a winter winner, but don’t neglect these other vital winter essentials to keep birds healthy and happy during the chilly months.
Keep birdies topped up with a blend of high energy foods like black oil sunflowers and peanuts – great for cardinals and chickadees.
Something special for your birdies, this charming copper finish rain chain combines function and elegance with dual drinking and bathing options for feathered guests.
Help feathered friends feed.with ease and privacy, using this colorful, easy-fill feeder. Sturdy and generous, this pretty feeder will appeal to a wide range of garden birds.
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Janey is a former assistant editor of the UK’s oldest gardening magazine, Amateur Gardening, where she worked for five years. For the last few years, she has also been writing and editing content for digital gardening brands GardeningEtc and Homes & Gardens. She’s taken part in a range of conservation and rewilding projects for the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) and the British Trust for Conservation Volunteers (BTCV) as a way of exploring her horticultural horizons. She is currently undertaking her RHS Level 2 certificate in The Principles of Plant Growth and Development.
- Amy DraissDigital Community Manager